基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 脸或物体的表层、方面;也指面条等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): face; surface; side; aspect; noodles.

“面”在现代汉语中常用来表示人的脸、事物的表面、方位(如正面、反面),还可指方面(如正面意义)、面条(如方便面)。常见搭配有“见面”“方面”“表面”等。 '面' is commonly used to mean 'face' (of a person), 'surface' (of an object), 'side', or 'aspect' in modern Chinese. It is also used to refer to 'noodles'. Common collocations include '见面' (to meet), '方面' (aspect), '表面' (surface), and '方便面' (instant noodles).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“面”是象形字,原本像一个人的脸,内里有“目”(眼睛)来表明其为面部,外围为脸型轮廓,整体形象直观地表达了“脸”或“表面”的意思。'面' is a pictographic character, originally depicting a human face. The inner part represents an 'eye' while the outer lines form the outline of the face, directly conveying the meanings 'face' or 'surface'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指脸、表面,也可引申为对某事、某地的“方面”。Similar to modern meaning, usually referring to face, surface, or an aspect/side of something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“面”字最早起源于象形字,最初描绘的是人的脸部轮廓和五官。在古代,面不仅指人的脸,还可引申为事物的表面或外部,从而有了“表面”、“方面”的意思。The character '面' originated as a pictograph that depicted the outline and features of a human face. In ancient times, '面' referred not only to a person's face but also extended to mean the surface or exterior of objects, thus acquiring meanings like 'surface' and 'aspect'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“面”形似带有轮廓和眼睛的人脸侧面,突出面部特征。 In Oracle Bone Script, '面' resembles the side view of a human face with contours and an eye, highlighting facial features.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“面”字结构更简化,依然表现出人脸的轮廓和五官,线条更加圆润。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '面' is simplified but still displays the outline and features of a face with smoother lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“面”变得更加抽象和规则,整体造型呈现扁平状,但仍可见中间的“眼”部位。 In Small Seal Script, '面' becomes more abstract and regular; the overall shape is flatter yet the central 'eye' remains visible.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“面”笔画横平竖直,线条简洁,逐渐接近现代楷书的写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '面' are more straight and horizontal/vertical, with simplified lines, evolving towards the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“面”字结构规范,长方形轮廓内有一横和“目”,字形稳定。 '面' in modern Regular Script has a standard rectangular outline, with a horizontal stroke and the 'eye' component inside, forming the stable present-day structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

见面 (to meet (face to face))

jiàn miàn

我们明天一起见面吧。

Pinyin: Wǒmen míngtiān yīqǐ jiàn miàn ba.

Eng: Let's meet together tomorrow.

方面 (aspect; respect; side)

fāng miàn

他在学习方面很有天赋。

Pinyin: Tā zài xuéxí fāngmiàn hěn yǒu tiānfù.

Eng: He is very talented in terms of learning.

表面 (surface; exterior)

biǎo miàn

桌子的表面很光滑。

Pinyin: Zhuōzi de biǎomiàn hěn guānghuá.

Eng: The surface of the table is very smooth.

面条 (noodles)

miàn tiáo

我最喜欢吃妈妈做的面条。

Pinyin: Wǒ zuì xǐhuan chī māma zuò de miàntiáo.

Eng: I like to eat the noodles my mom makes the most.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

厚颜无耻 hòu yán wú chǐ

Meaning: shameless; brazen

“厚颜无耻”形容脸皮厚,不知羞耻。来自古人用“面”或“颜”表示脸,引申为人的外在表现和内心品质。 '厚颜无耻' describes someone who is shameless and brazen-faced. In ancient times, '面' (face) or '颜' (countenance) was used to refer to a person's outward appearance, which extended to reflect their moral character.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: visage; surface; aspect; nouilles
  • German: Gesicht; Oberfläche; Seite; Nudeln
  • Spanish: cara; superficie; aspecto; fideos
  • Italian: viso; superficie; lato; spaghetti/noodle
  • Portuguese: rosto; superfície; lado; macarrão
  • Russian: лицо; поверхность; сторона; лапша
  • Arabic: وجه؛ سطح؛ جانب؛ نودلز
  • Persian: صورت؛ سطح؛ جنبه؛ نودل
  • Dutch: gezicht; oppervlak; kant; noedels
  • Polish: twarz; powierzchnia; strona; makaron
  • Vietnamese: mặt; bề mặt; khía cạnh; mì sợi
  • Ukrainian: обличчя; поверхня; сторона; локшина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "面") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • “面”(拼音:miàn),本义为“脸”,其象形起源于甲骨文和金文,字形像人的面部轮廓及眼睛。“面”是会意字,强调脸部五官中“目”的重要性。 “面” (pinyin: miàn) originally means "face". Its pictographic origin in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions resembles facial contours with an eye. It is an ideogram, highlighting the eye as a key feature of the face.

  • 核心含义包括:脸、外表、平面、方面、朝向等。例如,“表面”(surface)、“方面”(aspect)、“面对”(face to)、“平面”(plane)。 Core meanings include: face, surface/appearance, plane, aspect, direction, etc. For example: “表面” (surface), “方面” (aspect), “面对” (to face), “平面” (plane).

  • 常见成语有“当面错过”,“面面俱到”。需注意“面”可作名词(脸、平面)、动词(面对)及量词(如“一面镜子”)。 Common idioms include “当面错过” (miss an opportunity in person) and “面面俱到” (cover all aspects thoroughly). Note: “面” can function as a noun (face, surface), verb (to face), or measure word (as in "一面镜子" — one mirror).

  • 需要区分“面”和“脸”,“脸”仅指前面,表达更亲切个人;“面”更偏正式,含义广泛。 Distinguish “面” (miàn) from “脸” (liǎn): “脸” strictly refers to the front part of the face with a personal tone; “面” is more formal and has broader meanings.

汉字"面"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《甲文编》371页 《金文编》26页" 󼱄 "字所从 《战文编》610页 《睡甲》142页 《说文》184页 《篆隶表》635页. 会意字。 《说文》:"面,顔前也。从 𦣻 ,象人面形。 " 李孝定《甲骨文集释》:"契文从目,外象面部匡郭之形,盖面部五官中最是引人注意者莫过于目,故面字从之也。

面(汉语文字)_百度百科

面(拼音:miàn)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文,古字形周围的线条模拟脸的轮廓,中部是"目"。"面"的本义是"脸"。由人的脸引申指事物的外表。由面的朝向引申指事物的各个部分、不同侧面。又引申为"面向""朝向"。面又用作几何学概念。面也指像平面 ...

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