基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 获得、取得、得到；也作助词，表示结果或程度
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to obtain, to get, to gain; also a result or degree marker in grammar
“得”在现代汉语中常作动词，表示获得某物或某种状态，也作为助词用来连接动词和补语，用于描述动作的结果或程度。如“跑得快”、“吃得饱”。
In modern Chinese, '得' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to get.' It also serves as a structural particle connecting a verb and a complement, indicating the result or degree of an action, as in 'pǎo de kuài' (run fast), 'chī de bǎo' (eat full).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“得”是会意字，由“彳”（行走），“日”（目标）和“又”（手）组合，表示人用手经过努力获得目标，体现“获得、取得”之意。'得' is a compound ideogram made from '彳' (to walk), '日' (target), and '又' (hand), symbolizing a person reaching their goal through action, thus expressing 'to obtain' or 'to acquire.'
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多表示获得、取得。文言文中还可表示能够、应该。Similar to modern meaning; often means to obtain or acquire. In Classical Chinese, it can also mean 'can' or 'should.'
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“得”字最早起源于会意字，本义指猎获猎物，原字形中包含“彳”表示行走，“日”象征目标，“又”象征手的动作。后来引申为获得、得到之意。The character '得' originated as a compound ideogram. Its original meaning was to catch prey. Early forms contain '彳' (to walk), '日' (target), and '又' (hand/action). Over time, the meaning evolved to 'to obtain' or 'to get.'
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“得”未见直接记载，但与其意义相关的形体为会意结构，表现出捕获动作的含义。
In Oracle Bone Script, a direct form of '得' is not clearly recorded, but ideograms related to its meaning depict actions of capturing or obtaining.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“得”由“彳”、“日”、“又”组成，表现为行走、目标和手的结合，表示通过行动获得。
In Bronze Inscription, '得' consisted of '彳' (step/walk), '日' (sun/target), and '又' (hand), suggesting the idea of gaining something through action.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“得”结构更加规范，“彳”、“日”和“又”三个部分融合成一体，形体清晰易辨。
In Small Seal Script, '得' became more standardized, integrating '彳', '日', and '又' into a unified and clear form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“得”的横折更加明显，结构趋于方正，笔画简化，浑厚端正。
'得' in Clerical Script shows more pronounced horizontal bends, a squarer structure, and simplified strokes, creating a solid and regular appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“得”形体定型，笔画分明，为人们日常书写所用。
In modern Regular Script, '得' takes on its fixed, recognizable form with clear strokes, commonly used in daily writing.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
得到 (to get, to obtain, to receive)
他终于得到了老师的认可。
Eng: He finally gained the teacher's approval.
不得 (cannot, must not; unable to)
未经允许不得进入。
Eng: Entry is not allowed without permission.
得意 (proud, pleased, satisfied)
他听到表扬后很得意。
Eng: He was very proud after hearing the praise.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
如愿以偿
Meaning: to have one's wish fulfilled
从前有个人努力实现自己的理想，经过不断付出，最终得到了想要的结果，这便叫“如愿以偿”，意思是愿望得到了满足。
Long ago, someone worked hard to achieve their goals and, through persistence, finally got what they wanted. Hence the idiom 'rú yuàn yǐ cháng' meaning 'to have one's wish fulfilled.'
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: obtenir, recevoir, acquérir
- German: erhalten, bekommen, erreichen
- Spanish: obtener, conseguir, recibir
- Italian: ottenere, ricevere, acquisire
- Portuguese: obter, receber, conseguir
- Russian: получать, приобретать
- Arabic: يحصل على، ينال
- Persian: دریافت کردن، بهدست آوردن
- Dutch: krijgen, verkrijgen, ontvangen
- Polish: otrzymać, zdobyć, uzyskać
- Vietnamese: được, nhận, đạt được
- Ukrainian: отримати, здобути
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "得" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "得" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "得 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "de character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "得") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (得 More Images) ()
