学习汉字 "照" (zhào) - Learn Chinese Character "照"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 照射，映出，拍摄。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to shine (light), to illuminate, to reflect, to take a photo.

“照”常用作动词，表示用光线照射某物、拍照、参照等。例如“照相”、“照明”、“参照”。 In modern Chinese, '照' is mainly used as a verb meaning to shine light on something, to take photographs, or to refer to something for comparison (as in 'according to'). Common collocations include 'zhàoxiàng' (to take a photo), 'zhàomíng' (lighting), and 'cānzhào' (to refer to).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“照”是会意字，上半部分“昭”表示光明、明亮，暗示有光的存在，下半部分“灬”代表火焰，合起来表示用火光或光线照亮物体。'照' is an ideogram-compound character. The upper part '昭' suggests brightness, indicating the presence of light, while the lower part '灬' signifies flames. Together, they represent illuminating something with fire or light.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示照射、映照、取景等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly signifying to shine upon, reflect, or take a view (picture).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“照”字最早出现于商代甲骨文。上半部分“昭”表示明亮，下方“灬”表示火，合起来有用火（光）照明的含义，形象地展现了用光照物的动作。The character '照' first appeared in Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscriptions. The upper part '昭' signifies brightness, while the lower part '灬' represents fire. Combined, it vividly illustrates the action of illuminating something with fire (light).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“照”，上部像“昭”，下方为四点，象征火焰，整体表现用火光照亮的意思。 In oracle bone script, '照' has an upper part resembling '昭' and four dots below symbolizing flames, collectively indicating the concept of illuminating with fire.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“照”字结构更加整齐，火焰部分用点或短线表现，字形趋于规整。 In the bronze inscription era, the structure of '照' became neater; the flames are represented by dots or short lines, and the overall character shape is more regular.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“照”字形上下分明，上部是“昭”，下部的火焰“灬”更有线条感，整体更细长。 In small seal script, '照' is clearly divided into upper ('昭') and lower (flame '灬') sections. The flame has more linear strokes, and the overall character is slender.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“照”结构横平竖直，笔画变粗，火焰部分与现代写法已较为接近。 In clerical script, '照' features horizontal and vertical strokes, thicker lines, and the flame element closely resembles the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“照”字规范美观，上部为“昭”，下部为“灬”，结构分明。 In modern regular script, '照' is standardized and aesthetically pleasing, with '昭' at the top and '灬' at the bottom, forming a clear, distinct structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

照相 (to take a photograph)

zhàoxiàng

我们在海边照相留念。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zài hǎibiān zhàoxiàng liúniàn.

Eng: We took photos at the seaside as a memento.

照顾 (to take care of; to look after)

zhàogù

她细心地照顾小宝宝。

Pinyin: Tā xìxīn de zhàogù xiǎo bǎobǎo.

Eng: She carefully looks after the little baby.

照明 (lighting; illumination)

zhàomíng

这个房间的照明很柔和。

Pinyin: Zhège fángjiān de zhàomíng hěn róuhé.

Eng: The lighting in this room is soft.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: éclairer, illuminer, photographier
German: beleuchten, fotografieren
Spanish: iluminar, reflejar, fotografiar
Italian: illuminare, fotografare
Portuguese: iluminar, fotografar
Russian: освещать, фотографировать
Arabic: يضيء، يُنير، يصوِّر
Persian: روشن کردن، عکس گرفتن
Dutch: verlichten, fotograferen
Polish: oświetlać, fotografować
Vietnamese: chiếu sáng, chụp ảnh
Ukrainian: освітлювати, фотографувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "照" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "照" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "照字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "照 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "照") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义： “照” 的本义是动词，指日光投射大地，使四周明亮。 Core meaning: The primary meaning of "照" is a verb, describing sunlight shining down onto the earth and bringing brightness.

字形起源： “照” 的造字以“日”表示阳光，“火”表示光明，古文字形象征太阳光线照射大地。在楷书中，“照”由“昭”和“火”组成，下部的“火”由“点”表示。 Pictographic origin: The character combines "日" (sun) and "火" (fire) to depict light shining on the earth. In its modern form, “照” is formed with "昭" above and stylized "fire" ('four dots' below).

常用词汇： 如“照相”（to take a photo）、“照明”（lighting）、“参照”（reference）、“照顾”（take care of）。 Common words: For example, "照相" (to take a photo), "照明" (lighting), "参照" (reference), "照顾" (take care of).
常见成语： 如“照本宣科”（to read rigidly from the text, act mechanically）、“一照面”（upon meeting）。 Common idioms: Example: "照本宣科" (to act mechanically), "一照面" (upon meeting).
易混淆点： “照”与“昭”结构相似，注意下方“照”为“火”字旁。 Easily confused: "照" is visually similar to "昭", but "照" has a "fire" radical ("four dots") at the bottom.

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汉字"照"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

籀文异体字 " 照 " 将金文字形中的写成，同时加 " 日 " ，表示日光投射，带来光明。造字本义：动词，日光投射大地，使视野明亮。隶化后楷书将篆文字形中的左右结构调整成上下结构，同时将篆文字形中的 " 火 " 写成 " 四点底 " 。

照字形演变字源_汉字「照」_照的甲骨文_照的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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