基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 厕所、洗手间,指人们如厕的地方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Toilet, restroom; a place for urination or defecation.

“厕”最常用于“厕所”,是现代汉语中最常见的含义,多指供人方便的场所。日常生活中,也常见于“公厕”(公共厕所)、“男厕”、“女厕”等。 ‘厕’ is primarily used in the word ‘厕所’ (toilet/restroom) in modern Chinese, referring to a place for urination and defecation. Common combinations include ‘公厕’ (public toilet), ‘男厕’ (men's room), and ‘女厕’ (women's room). The standalone character is rarely used in daily conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“厕”字从“厂”,表示房屋、建筑物,‘则’表示规定或地方,合起来暗指一个特定用途的地方,即如厕的场所。'厕' is a phono-semantic compound: '厂' represents a building or shelter, and '则' suggests a specific place or rule. Together, they indicate a designated place for a particular function—in this context, a restroom.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中可作动词,意为参与、夹杂、掺杂,或作名词指厕所。与现代意义有部分重叠。In Classical Chinese, it can be used as a verb meaning to participate, mingle, or mix, or as a noun for toilet. Partially overlaps with modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“厕”字最早表示混杂、参与、杂凑的意思,古代与如厕无关。随着社会生活的发展,“厕”逐渐用于表示厕所。古时厕所多设于房屋旁边或后面,称“厕”。The character '厕' originally meant mingling or participation, and was unrelated to toilets. As society developed, '厕' gradually came to refer specifically to toilets. In ancient times, toilets were typically set beside or behind buildings and were called '厕'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到独立的“厕”字,但类似的用法表示混杂或聚集,多用其他字形式表现。 '厕' does not independently appear in oracle bone inscriptions; similar concepts were expressed with other characters representing mixing or gathering.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“厕”字由“厂”和“则”组成,“厂”表示悬崖、房屋等,“则”表示规定。与现代意义还不完全相同,偏向混杂义。 In Bronze Inscription, '厕' comprises '厂' (cliff, structure) and '则' (rule), conveying the sense of mixing or joining in. It did not yet take the meaning of 'toilet.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“厕”字结构清晰,逐渐固定为‘厂’与‘则’的组合,语义开始转向厕所。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '厕' became clear, fixed as the combination of '厂' and '则'. The meaning started to shift towards 'toilet.'
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘厕’结构平稳流畅,字形趋于方正,意义已接近现代所指厕所。 In Clerical Script, '厕' became more balanced and rectangular; the meaning was close to its modern usage as 'toilet.'
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘厕’字规范简化,用于表示厕所,是现实生活场所的常用字。 In modern Regular Script, '厕' is standardized and simplified, mainly used to refer to toilets in daily life.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

厕所 (toilet, restroom)

cè suǒ

学校的厕所每天都会打扫。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào de cèsuǒ měitiān dū huì dǎsǎo.

Eng: The school's toilets are cleaned every day.

公厕 (public toilet)

gōng cè

公园里有一个公厕,方便游客使用。

Pinyin: Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu yí gè gōngcè, fāngbiàn yóukè shǐyòng.

Eng: There is a public toilet in the park for visitors’ convenience.

男厕 (men's restroom)

nán cè

男厕在走廊的左边。

Pinyin: Náncè zài zǒuláng de zuǒbiān.

Eng: The men's restroom is on the left side of the corridor.

女厕 (women's restroom)

nǚ cè

女厕通常比男厕排队的人多。

Pinyin: Nǚcè tōngcháng bǐ náncè páiduì de rén duō.

Eng: There are usually more people lining up for the women's restroom than the men's.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: toilettes
  • German: Toilette
  • Spanish: baño, aseo
  • Italian: gabinetto, toilette
  • Portuguese: banheiro, toalete
  • Russian: туалет
  • Arabic: مرحاض
  • Persian: دستشویی
  • Dutch: toilet
  • Polish: toaleta
  • Vietnamese: nhà vệ sinh
  • Ukrainian: туалет

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "厕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“厕”字的本义是“厕所”,即指大小便的地方。 Core meaning: The character "厕" originally means "toilet" or a place for defecation.

  • 象形起源及文化背景:“厕”在《释名》中解释为“杂也”,指人杂处的地方。在古代建筑格局中,厕所一般位于主房的西南角,右侧为尊,因此有“上厕所”而不是“下厕所”之说,这成了有趣的文化用语习惯。 Pictographic origin & cultural note: "厕" was explained in ancient texts as a place where people mix (杂处). Traditionally, toilets were built at the southwest of main houses, and since the right side (west) was considered honorable, people say "go up to the toilet" (上厕所) instead of "go down."

  • 特别用法及易混点:“厕”有时也被借用作“侧”(side)。比如《汉书》中有上踞厠视之(意为在旁边观看)。因此在阅读古文时需注意文意判断。 Special usage & confusion: "厕" can sometimes be used as a loanword for "侧" (meaning "side"). In classical texts, context is important for correct interpretation.

  • 常用词汇:如“厕所” (toilet), “男厕” (men’s restroom), “女厕” (women’s restroom), “厕屋” (a building for toilet), “厕筹” (wooden stick used for cleaning after defecation in ancient China)。 Common words: Such as "厕所" (toilet), "男厕" (men's restroom), "女厕" (women's restroom), "厕屋" (toilet building), "厕筹" (wooden stick for cleaning after toilet in ancient times).

补充说明:暂无相关成语。 Note: No related idioms found.

厕的解释|厕的意思|汉典"厕"字的基本解释 - 漢典

本义:厕所) (2) 同本义 [toilet] 厠,杂也。言人杂厠在上非一也。—— 《释名·释宫室》 沛公 起如厕。—— 《史记·项羽本纪》 又如:男厕;女厕;厕屋(厕溷。厕所);厕筹(厕简。大便后用来拭粪的小木片片) (3) 假借为"侧"。旁边 [side] 上踞厠视之。—— 《汉书·汲 ...

古字闲谈(149) 厕的字源及演变

提到"厕"字难免想到我们的一种语言习惯,一般做饭称作下厨,而如厕俗称上厕所,这里的上和下的用法值得聊一聊。 这其实源于古代建筑,以正北的主房为例,大门在南,厨房在东,厕所在西南,古人以右为尊,所以站在主房面向南时,厕所在右边,故以上 ...

更多图片 (厕 More Images) ()