慨 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“慨”是一个形声字，左边“心”表示与情感有关，右边“既”为声旁。其本义为“因情绪激动而充满感慨、愤激”，常指因不得志或遭逢不平而内心激荡。古文字形中，有用“气”（气息、呼吸）、“欠”（叹息）、“既”（饱嗝）替换的变化，均突出情绪因感叹而奋发。 Core Meaning & Origin: “慨” (kǎi) is a phono-semantic character. The “心” (heart) radical shows its link to emotions, while “既” is the phonetic component. The primary meaning is “deeply moved or indignant due to strong emotions,” often arising from frustration or injustice. In ancient scripts, elements meaning “breath” or “sigh” highlighted its association with emotional arousal.

• 特别用法与易混点： “慨”多用于表达忧愤或由衷激昂，如“愤慨”（indignant）、“慨然” （readily, with strong feeling）、“慨叹” （to sigh with emotion）。有时也作形容词，形容疲惫的样子，但这种用法较少见。 Notable Usage & Easy Confusion: “慨” commonly conveys indignation or ardent emotion, as in “愤慨” (indignation), “慨然” (readily and earnestly), and “慨叹” (to sigh emotionally). Occasionally, it implies tiredness, but this is rare.
• 常见搭配与成语： 常见词有“慷慨”（generous, also passionate）、“慨然”。成语如“慨然赴义”（readily accept a righteous cause）、“感慨万千”（overwhelmed with emotions）。与“慨叹”“感慨”等易混。 Common Collocations & Idioms: Popular words include “慷慨” (generous or passionate) and idioms like “慨然赴义” (willingly undertake a righteous cause), “感慨万千” (to be filled with many emotions). It can be easily confused with “感慨” (to sigh with feeling).

注意：“慨”与“愤慨”、“慷慨”等词语区分要注意；前者偏情绪激昂或愤怒，后者多为大方、豪爽。 Note: Distinguish “慨” used in “愤慨” (indignant) from “慷慨” (generous); the former is more about strong feelings or indignation, the latter about generosity.