工

Pinyin: gōng | Core Meaning: work, labor, worker; something related to manual or technical work.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 工作，劳动，与手工、技术相关的人或事情。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): work, labor, worker; something related to manual or technical work.

“工”在现代汉语中多用于表示“工人”“工厂”“工程”等，与劳动、技术、制造相关。也可作为偏旁部首，出现在很多与工作、技术相关的字中，如“功”“红”。 '工' is commonly used to refer to work, labor, or workers. It appears in words like 'worker', 'factory', and 'engineering'. As a radical, it is often part of characters related to work or technique, such as '功' (achievement), or '红' (red).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“工”是象形字，其字形本意为工具，特别像木工用的T形锤子或斧头，表达了与劳动、创造、手工相关的意义。'工' is a pictographic character, originally representing a tool, especially a T-shaped hammer or axe used by carpenters, expressing meanings related to labor, craftsmanship, and production.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指工艺、手艺或工匠。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to craft, skill, or artisan.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“工”字最早见于甲骨文，描绘了一把木工使用的工具，如T形的锤子或斧头，用以象征劳动和制造。从字形来看，表现了工具的形状，强调了生产与劳动的含义。The character '工' first appeared in oracle bone script, depicting a tool used by carpenters, such as a T-shaped hammer or axe, symbolizing labor and manufacture. Its shape reflects a tool, emphasizing meanings related to production and work.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“工”像一把T形工具，表示木工用具，是象形字。 In oracle bone script, '工' resembles a T-shaped tool, representing a carpenter's implement; it's pictographic.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“工”的写法与甲骨文相近，仍突出工具的形态，但线条更加圆润。 In bronze script, '工' is similar to the oracle form, still highlighting the shape of a tool but with more rounded lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“工”结构对称，笔画流畅，依然维持T形工具的特征。 '工' in small seal script is symmetrical and smooth, preserving the T-shaped tool features.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“工”变得更加方正，横竖分明，逐渐趋向现代字形。 In clerical script, '工' becomes more squared and tidy, with clear horizontal and vertical strokes, moving toward its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“工”呈现为三个笔画组成的简单结构，形近“T”字，极为规整。 In modern regular script, '工' is a simple structure of three strokes, resembling the letter 'T', very standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

工人 (worker; laborer)

gōngrén

工人在工厂里辛勤地工作。

Pinyin: Gōngrén zài gōngchǎng lǐ xīnqín de gōngzuò.

Eng: The workers work diligently in the factory.

工厂 (factory)

gōngchǎng

这家工厂生产汽车零件。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngchǎng shēngchǎn qìchē língjiàn.

Eng: This factory produces car parts.

工程 (engineering; project)

gōngchéng

这个工程非常复杂，需要多年完成。

Pinyin: Zhège gōngchéng fēicháng fùzá, xūyào duōnián wánchéng.

Eng: This project is very complex and will take many years to complete.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

巧夺天工 qiǎo duó tiān gōng

Meaning: superb craftsmanship; man-made surpassing nature

“巧夺天工”形容技艺非常高超，甚至超过了自然界的造化。最早用于赞美工匠精湛的技艺，以及人类智慧的伟大。 'Qiao duo tian gong' means the skill is so superb that it surpasses even nature itself. It was originally used to praise artisans' brilliant craftsmanship and the greatness of human ingenuity.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: travail, ouvrier
  • German: Arbeit, Arbeiter
  • Spanish: trabajo, obrero
  • Italian: lavoro, operaio
  • Portuguese: trabalho, trabalhador
  • Russian: работа, рабочий
  • Arabic: عمل، عامل
  • Persian: کار، کارگر
  • Dutch: werk, arbeider
  • Polish: praca, robotnik
  • Vietnamese: công việc, công nhân
  • Ukrainian: робота, робітник

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "工" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "工" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "工") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

工的核心含义是指“工匠、技艺”以及“工程、事业”，还可以泛指与劳动、技术有关的事物。工 mainly signifies "craftsman," "skill," or "engineering," and can generally refer to work, labor, or technical matters.

  • 象形起源：“工”字最早见于甲骨文，形状像制陶用的陶轮：底座（一横）、轴（一竖）和可以转动的陶轮盘（上横），整体象征工匠操作陶轮的情景。 Pictographic origin: The earliest form of "工" in oracle bone script depicts a pottery wheel with its base (lower stroke), axis (vertical line), and rotating plate (upper stroke), representing a craftsman at work.

  • 文化背景与引申义：“工”在古代原指工匠或有技巧的人。引申为工程、事业，以及“擅长、精巧”的意思。 Cultural background & extensions: Initially, it referred to artisans or skilled individuals, later expanding in meaning to engineering, achievement, and skillfulness.

  • 常见用法与易混淆点：“工”常见于“工程（project/engineering）”、“工人（worker）”、“工业（industry）”等词。易与“功（achievement）”混淆，注意两字区别。 Common usage & confusing points: "工" appears in words like "工程" (engineering), "工人" (worker), and "工业" (industry). It can be confused with "功" (achievement), so distinguish them carefully.

如果你想进一步了解“工”的组合词汇，可以关注如：“加工”、“手工”、“工厂”等。 For more compound words with "工", see examples like "加工" (processing), "手工" (handmade), and "工厂" (factory).

提示：由于资料较少，成语未有明确提及。 Note: No specific idioms involving "工" were found in the extracted materials.

汉字"工"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 最早的工字下面那个口就是制陶用的陶轮的底座，中间一竖就是轴，上面一横就是可以转动的陶轮盘。 左就是左手转动陶轮盘。

工（汉语文字）_百度百科

工，汉语一级字 [1] ，读作gōng，最早见于 甲骨文 。 。《说文》："工，象人有规矩也。"本义应该是矩，即曲尺，但这一意义早已失落，后代用的都是引申义较早较直接的引申义是工匠；由工匠义还引申为擅长精巧和技巧；由本义直接引申出另一个较早的意义是工程义；由工程义引申出功业 ...

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工 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)