箕

Pinyin: jī | Core Meaning: winnowing basket, dustpan; a bamboo implement for sifting or gathering grain.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用竹子编成的簸箕，用于筛谷物等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): winnowing basket, dustpan; a bamboo implement for sifting or gathering grain.

“箕”在现代汉语中主要指农业用的簸箕，有时也泛指扫地用的簸箕。在科技、文学等领域偶有比喻用法，如“箕星”，指的是天文学中的一个星座。 In modern Chinese, '箕' mainly refers to an agricultural winnowing basket or a dustpan. Sometimes used metaphorically or in astronomy (e.g., as in the star group 'Ji Xing').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“箕”是形声字，上部“⺮”表示竹子，下部“其”表示发音，同时像下部敞开托物的器具。整体字形表现为用竹子编成的盛物用具。'箕' is a phono-semantic compound, with the 'bamboo' radical above indicting the material, and '其' as the phonetic element. The lower part also pictorially resembles an open container for holding items. The whole shape represents a bamboo-made basket.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指簸箕这一用具。在古文中亦作地名或星宿名出现。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to the winnowing basket. In Classical Chinese, it can also denote a place name or a star group.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“箕”字最早源于古人生活中用竹子编成的农具，专门用于把谷物扬筛分离。该字由“⺮”(竹字头)和“其”组成，表明与竹器有关。“其”在此作为声旁，也有形旁兼意的作用。The character '箕' originated from a bamboo farm tool used by ancient people for winnowing and sifting grain. Composed of the bamboo radical '⺮' and the component '其', it shows its relation to bamboo. '其' also serves as a phonetic element and partly carries visual meaning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“箕”字未见直接记载，但有学者认为其原始形体象似一个盛物的器具。 In Oracle Bone Script, '箕' has not been directly attested, but some scholars believe its primitive form resembled a container for holding items.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“箕”字形呈现出竹器的横条与盛物器皿的轮廓，更接近实物外形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the '箕' character depicted horizontal lines like bamboo strips and the outline of a basket, closely resembling its physical object.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“箕”加入了“⺮”(竹)字头，上部结构规范，下部“其”字更具美感。 In Small Seal Script, '箕' has the 'bamboo' radical on top, with a more regularized and aesthetic '其' component below.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“箕”结构变得更加方整，竹字头与其部件分明，更趋现代形态。 In Clerical Script, '箕' becomes more squared, the bamboo radical and other parts are distinct, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“箕”字规范，竹字头上，下方为“其”，整体结构平衡，便于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '箕' is standardized, with the bamboo radical on top and '其' below, balanced in structure and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

簸箕 (winnowing basket; dustpan)

bòji

农民用簸箕筛选粮食。

Pinyin: Nóngmín yòng bòji shāixuǎn liángshi.

Eng: Farmers use a winnowing basket to sift grain.

箕星 (Chi (Ji) star, a star group in Chinese astronomy)

jīxīng

箕星是中国古代天文学中二十八宿之一。

Pinyin: Jīxīng shì Zhōngguó gǔdài tiānwénxué zhōng èrshíbā xiù zhī yī.

Eng: Ji star is one of the 28 lunar mansions in ancient Chinese astronomy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: van, panier à vanner
  • German: Worfelkorb, Kehrichtschaufel
  • Spanish: criba de bambú, recogedor
  • Italian: crivello di bambù, paletta
  • Portuguese: peneira de bambu, pá para lixo
  • Russian: веялка, совок (для мусора)
  • Arabic: منخل من الخيزران، مجرافة
  • Persian: غربال بامبو، خاک‌انداز
  • Dutch: bamboe zeef, stoffer en blik
  • Polish: sito bambusowe, szufelka
  • Vietnamese: cái nia tre, đồ hốt rác
  • Ukrainian: бамбукове сито, совок для сміття

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "箕" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "箕" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "箕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“箕”是一个象形字，最初的甲骨文形状像簸箕（一种用来簸去谷物杂质的竹制农具）。当前的“箕”由“竹”字头和“其”组成，表示与竹制工具相关。Core meaning & origin: "箕" is an ideographic (pictographic) character originally representing a bamboo winnowing basket. Its early oracle bone script clearly resembles this tool. The modern form uses the "bamboo" radical (⺮) and the phonetic "其", indicating connection with bamboo implements.

文化背景：簸箕在中国古代农业中非常重要，是用来清理谷物的日常工具。Cultural background: The winnowing basket ("簸箕") played a key role in traditional Chinese agriculture for sifting grain and removing impurities.

  • 用法注意：“箕”常见于农具名词（如“箕斗”），现代生活中用得较少。 Usage note: "箕" is mainly found in nouns for farm tools (e.g., "箕斗", winnowing basket and measuring scoop), and is seldom used in daily modern life.
  • 易混淆点：“箕”与“其”字形相似，但“箕”有“竹”字头，表达与竹制品的关系。 Common confusion: "箕" looks similar to "其", but the former has the "bamboo" radical, connecting it to bamboo objects.

常用关联词语/成语：成语如“箕裘相继”（指父子传承家业或技艺）。Common words/idioms: Idioms like "箕裘相继" (family legacy passed on from father to son) use this character.

如需进一步学习，建议搜阅《汉字甲骨文破译字典》等工具书。For further study, refer to tools like the "Dictionary of Oracle Bone Script Decipherment".

汉字"箕"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录350条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 【形义】箕原是一个象形字，古写作"其"。它的甲骨文像一只簸箕的样子，后变成了从竹、其声的形声字。 ...

【箕】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 字形采用"竹"会义，象形；下部是箕脚丌。所有与箕相关的字，都采用"箕"作边旁。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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