基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 到达;给予;使达到;表达(心意、问候等)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cause to; to send; to convey; to devote; to deliver; to extend (e.g., greetings)

“致”在现代多用作动词,表示使某事发生(如“导致”、“致力于”),或表达、传达(如“致敬”、“致谢”)。常用于书面或正式场合。 In modern Chinese, '致' is mostly used as a verb meaning 'to cause' (as in '导致' — cause to happen), 'to devote' (as in '致力于' — to devote oneself to), or 'to convey' (as in '致敬' — to pay respects, '致谢' — to extend thanks). It is commonly found in formal or written contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“致”由“至”与“攴”组成。“至”代表到达,下面的“攴”表示用工具施加动作,整个字形表示送达、传递之意。'致' is formed from '至' (arrival) and '攴' (enacting an action with a hand or stick). Together, the structure suggests the act of causing something to reach or delivering.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“致”常指达到、使达到或传达,与现代意思相近。In Classical Chinese, '致' often meant 'to reach; to bring about; to deliver,' similar to its modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“致”最早出现在战国时期的金文,由“至”和“攴”两个部分组成。“至”表示到达,“攴”是一种持物敲打、传递的动作,所以“致”含有传递、送达的意思。The character '致' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions during the Warring States period. It consists of '至' (to arrive) and '攴' (depicting an action of tapping or delivering with a stick), together implying the meaning of delivering or causing something to reach its destination.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“致”字的独立写法,相关含义常用“至”表示。 The standalone form of '致' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were usually expressed with '至'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“致”由“至”和“攴”两部分组成,结构较为朴素,表示到达并伴随施加动作。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '致' is composed of '至' and '攴', with a simple structure representing arrival accompanied by an action.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“至”与“攴”两个部件拉长并规范,字形更加柔和和均衡。 '致' in Small Seal Script elongates and standardizes both parts, resulting in a more balanced and elegant appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“攴”部横折更加扁平,“至”部更加方正,结构紧凑。 In Clerical Script, the '攴' component becomes flatter, while '至' appears squarer, with a compact structure overall.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“致”结构清晰,“至”在上,“攴”在右下,书写规范美观。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '致' is clear: '至' sits above, '攴' at the lower right, making for an aesthetically standardized character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

致力 (to devote oneself to; to work hard on)

zhì lì

他一直致力于环境保护事业。

Pinyin: Tā yīzhí zhìlì yú huánjìng bǎohù shìyè.

Eng: He has been devoted to environmental protection.

致敬 (to salute; to pay respects)

zhì jìng

全体人员向英雄致敬。

Pinyin: Quán tǐ rényuán xiàng yīngxióng zhìjìng.

Eng: Everyone saluted the hero.

致谢 (to express thanks; to extend gratitude)

zhì xiè

他在会上向大家致谢。

Pinyin: Tā zài huì shàng xiàng dàjiā zhìxiè.

Eng: He expressed his thanks to everyone at the meeting.

导致 (to cause; to lead to)

dǎo zhì

他的疏忽导致了事故发生。

Pinyin: Tā de shūhū dǎozhìle shìgù fāshēng.

Eng: His carelessness led to the accident.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

尽善尽致 jìn shàn jìn zhì

Meaning: perfect and flawless; to the best

“尽善尽致”意为做到最好、极致。原指音乐、文章等达到最高境界,后来泛指任何事物做得非常好,没有缺点。 '尽善尽致' (to the uttermost perfection) originally described music or literary works that reached the highest standard, and later came to mean something done perfectly or without flaw.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: causer, transmettre, adresser, exprimer
  • German: verursachen, übermitteln, widmen, senden
  • Spanish: causar, enviar, dedicar, expresar
  • Italian: causare, trasmettere, inviare, esprimere
  • Portuguese: causar, transmitir, enviar, expressar
  • Russian: причинять, доставлять, выражать
  • Arabic: يُسبب، يُرسل، يُعبر عن، يُكرس
  • Persian: ایجاد کردن، ارسال کردن، ابراز کردن، وقف کردن
  • Dutch: veroorzaken, zenden, overbrengen, uiten
  • Polish: powodować, przekazywać, wyrażać, przesyłać
  • Vietnamese: gây ra, gửi, bày tỏ, cống hiến
  • Ukrainian: спричиняти, надсилати, висловлювати, присвячувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "致") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

更多图片 (致 More Images) ()