基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种常见于“橄榄”的树木，常指橄榄树或其果实。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A type of tree, commonly refers to the olive tree or its fruit (olive), usually found in the word '橄榄' (olive).
“橄”通常不单独使用，多用在“橄榄”中，也见于“橄榄球”表示英式橄榄球运动。单独使用时常见于专名或学名中。
The character '橄' is rarely used alone; it is mainly found in the compound word '橄榄' (olive) and in '橄榄球' (rugby or American football). When used alone, it is mostly in scientific or academic contexts.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“橄”为形声字，“木”表示与树木有关，“敢”作声旁，说明发音。整体结构没有明显象形，但通过部首和声旁表意表音。'橄' is a phono-semantic compound character. The '木' radical signifies relation to trees or wood, while '敢' serves as the phonetic component to indicate pronunciation. There is no direct pictographic meaning, but the structure is clear in conveying both sound and meaning.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指橄榄树及其果实。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to the olive tree and its fruit.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“橄”字形从“木”，表示与树木有关，“敢”为声旁，表音。它和‘橄榄’的‘榄’组合，可以追溯到古代对橄榄树的称呼。The character '橄' is formed with the '木' (wood/tree) radical, indicating its relation to trees or wood, and '敢' is the phonetic component to provide pronunciation. Together with '榄', it refers to the olive tree, and its origin relates to ancient names for the olive.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文时期未见“橄”字，橄榄树并非中原原生，文字未出现。
The character '橄' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as olive trees were not native to ancient Central China, and the character was not in use.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未见“橄”字的形态，相关树木也不常见记载。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '橄' is still not attested, nor are records of the olive tree common.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“橄”由“木”与“敢”组合而成，结构清晰地分为声旁和意旁。
In the Small Seal Script period, '橄' is formed by combining '木' (wood) with '敢' (as the phonetic component), clearly showing the separation between the semantic and phonetic parts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“橄”字趋于方正，笔画变得平直，结构稳定。
'橄' in Clerical Script is more rectangular and the strokes become straighter, with a stable structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“橄”字为左右结构，左边为‘木’，右边为‘敢’，形体端正。
'橄' in modern Regular Script is a left-right structure, with '木' (wood) on the left and '敢' on the right, forming a neat shape.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
橄榄 (olive (the fruit or tree))
我喜欢吃橄榄。
Eng: I like to eat olives.
橄榄球 (rugby; American football)
他是一名橄榄球运动员。
Eng: He is a rugby player.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: olive (arbre ou fruit; souvent dans 'olive')
- German: Olive (Baum oder Frucht; meist in 'Olive')
- Spanish: oliva (árbol o fruto; comúnmente en 'oliva')
- Italian: oliva (albero o frutto; comunemente in 'oliva')
- Portuguese: azeitona (árvore ou fruto; geralmente em 'azeitona')
- Russian: олива (дерево или плод; обычно в составе слова 'олива')
- Arabic: زيتون (شجرة أو ثمرة؛ غالبًا في كلمة 'زيتون')
- Persian: زیتون (درخت یا میوه؛ معمولاً در کلمه 'زیتون')
- Dutch: olijf (boom of vrucht; meestal in 'olijf')
- Polish: oliwka (drzewo lub owoc; zwykle w 'oliwka')
- Vietnamese: ô liu (cây hoặc quả; thường dùng trong 'ô liu')
- Ukrainian: олива (дерево чи плід; частіше у складі слова 'олива')
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "橄" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "橄" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "橄 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "橄 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "橄") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (橄 More Images) ()
