基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 道路、路途;方法、道理;(哲学意义上的)宇宙运行的法则。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): road, path, way; method, principle; (in philosophy) the law or principle of the universe.

“道”可表示实际的道路,如“马路、街道”;也常指方法、道理、道德,例如“说道理”、“办法”;在哲学、宗教中,指宇宙规律,如“道家”、“道教”。现代汉语中常与其他字合成词使用。 '道' can refer to a physical road (e.g. 'street', 'avenue'), as well as method, principle, or reason (as in 'reasoning'). In philosophy and religion, it often refers to the fundamental law of the universe (especially in Daoism). Frequently used in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“道”由“辶”(表示路、行走)和“首”(头部,象征带领者)组成,表示带头在路上行走,引申为道路、引导和方法。'道' is composed of '辶' (indicating movement or road) and '首' (head, symbolizing a leader), illustrating the idea of leading the way; extended to mean road, guidance, and method.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“道”可指路、道德、方法、原理、学派等,与现代用法基本相同,但哲学意义更突出。In Classical Chinese, '道' can refer to road, morality, method, principle, or philosophical school; its usage is similar to modern meaning, but the philosophical meaning is more prominent.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“道”字最早见于甲骨文,由“辶”(走之旁,表示行走、路)和“首”(头部)组成,意为带领在路上前行的人,后引申为“道路”以及引申义“方法、道理”。The character '道' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '辶' (movement, road) and '首' (head), signifying a person leading the way on a road. Later, its meaning extended to 'road', and further to ideas like 'method' and 'principle'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“道”字由一条弯曲的道路和一个人的头部(代表首领、引领者)构成,形象地表达了‘引路’的含义。 In oracle bone script, '道' consisted of a curved road and a head (representing a leader), clearly illustrating the meaning of 'guiding on a path'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的‘道’字结构比甲骨文更为规范,‘首’和‘辶’部件更加分明,突出‘路’与‘引导’的含义。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure is more standardized; the 'head' and 'road' components are clearer, emphasizing the meanings of 'road' and 'guiding'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“道”字笔画流畅,‘辶’与‘首’部进一步统一成规范字形,形体变得修长美观。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes are smoother and unified, making the '辶' and '首' components harmonized; the character becomes slim and elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“道”的结构变平,横画加长,‘辶’和‘首’更加抽象,书写便于快速。 In Clerical Script, '道' becomes flatter with longer horizontal lines; the components are more abstract, making writing faster.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“道”结构标准,分为“辶”和“首”两部分,便于辨识。 In modern Regular Script, '道' has a standard structure, split into '辶' and '首', making it easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

道理 (reason; principle)

dàolǐ

这个道理很简单。

Pinyin: Zhège dàolǐ hěn jiǎndān.

Eng: This principle is very simple.

道路 (road; way)

dàolù

这条道路通向市中心。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo dàolù tōng xiàng shì zhōngxīn.

Eng: This road leads to the city center.

道教 (Taoism (Daoism))

Dàojiào

中国的道教有悠久的历史。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó de Dàojiào yǒu yōujiǔ de lìshǐ.

Eng: China's Daoism has a long history.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

道听途说 dào tīng tú shuō

Meaning: hearsay; unverified rumors

“道听途说”原意是在路上听来的和在途中说出去的话,比喻没有根据的传闻。出自《论语》。 'Dao ting tu shuo' literally means 'words heard on the road and spoken along the route', which refers to unverified rumors. It originates from 'The Analects'.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chemin; voie; principe
  • German: Weg; Prinzip; Methode
  • Spanish: camino; vía; principio
  • Italian: strada; via; principio
  • Portuguese: caminho; via; princípio
  • Russian: путь; дорога; принцип
  • Arabic: طريق؛ مبدأ؛ قانون
  • Persian: راه؛ اصل؛ قانون
  • Dutch: weg; principe; methode
  • Polish: droga; zasada; metoda
  • Vietnamese: con đường; đạo lý; nguyên lý
  • Ukrainian: шлях; принцип; метод

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "道") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:dào)是汉语常用字,最早出现在西周金文或更早的商代甲骨文。字形“道”由“行”(表示道路、行走)和“首”(头,表示领导、引导)组成,本义是“道路”,也引申为引导、指引。 (pinyin: dào) is a common Chinese character, first appearing in ancient bronze inscriptions or oracle bone script. The character combines “行” (road, walking) and “首” (head, leader), so its core meaning is “road” or “way”, and by extension, “to lead” or “to guide”.

“道”的意义后来发展为抽象的“方法”、“道理”、“规律”以及“学说”。在中国文化中,“道”是哲学和宗教中的核心概念,如“道家”中的“道”,代表宇宙的本原和规律。The meaning of “道” later expanded to abstract ideas like “method”, “principle”, or “law”. In Chinese culture, “Dao” (the Tao in Taoism) is a central concept, referring to the fundamental principle or the way of the universe.

  • 常用搭配:比如“道路”(road)、“道理”(principle, reason)、“知道”(to know)、“道德”(morality)、“道家”(Taoism)。 Common collocations: “道路” (road), “道理” (principle/reason), “知道” (to know), “道德” (morality), “道家” (Taoism).
  • 易混淆点:与“倒”(dǎo/ dào)等形近字容易混淆,需要注意字形和声调。 Common confusion: Can be confused with similar-looking characters like “倒” (dǎo/dào, to fall/to pour); pay attention to the form and tone.
  • 常见成语:如“道听途说”(hearsay),“半路出家”(take up something midway, literally “become a monk on the road”). Common idioms: e.g., “道听途说” (hearsay), “半路出家” (to start something midway, literally “to become a monk on the road”).

汉字"道"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 道: 字源: 道.

道(汉语文字)_百度百科

道(拼音:dào)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于西周金文,一说始见于商代甲骨文,古字形从行,从首,意为"领头"。"道"本义为道路,但含有引导、导向的意义。由道路之义可引申为一切通路。"道"由道路的本义还可引申出抽象意义的方法、技艺、规律、学说、道义等 ...

更多图片 (道 More Images) ()