市

Pinyin: shì | Core Meaning: market, city, marketplace or a place where people gather

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 市场，城市，集市等人们进行交易或聚集的地方

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): market, city, marketplace or a place where people gather

“市”常用于表示市场、城市的简称，如“股市”（股票市场）、“都市”（大城市）等。在现代，多用于指代城市及相关机构名称，比如“市政府”。 '市' is often used to mean 'market' or as an abbreviation for 'city' in modern Chinese, such as in '股市' (stock market) or '都市' (big city). It also appears in names of city-level government institutions, e.g., '市政府' (city government).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“市”属于会意字，上部为“一”，有时视为标志或高台，下部的“十”象征道路交汇，也可理解为人群汇聚之地。整体描绘了古人集市设置标志、人们从各处汇聚的情形，因此代表市场、集会。'市' is an associative compound character. The upper part is a single horizontal stroke, sometimes regarded as a marker or platform, while the lower part, a cross, represents intersecting roads or the gathering of people. The character as a whole depicts ancient markets or fairs with markers where people gather from different directions, which is why it means 'marketplace' or 'gathering area.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指市场或交换买卖的场所，有时引申为城市的中心或集市。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referred to markets or trading places, sometimes extended to the city center or fair.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“市”字最早见于甲骨文，起初表示交易或买卖的场所。古人以十字形道路交汇处或设立高台作为交易之地，因此“市”字下部像道路交汇，上部象征旗帜或标记，表明这里是大家聚集贸易的地方。The character '市' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, originally representing a location for trade or exchange. In ancient times, trading places were set up at the intersections of roads or on raised platforms. The lower part of the character resembles intersecting roads, while the upper part symbolizes a flag or marker, indicating a gathering place for exchanges.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“市”字主要由上下结构组成，上方像一面旗帜，下方如道路交叉，象征市场或集会之地。 In Oracle Bone Script, '市' has a structure with an upper part resembling a flag and a lower part resembling intersecting roads, symbolizing a marketplace or a gathering area.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“市”字结构更加规整，上部旗帜与下部道路的形象更加清楚，强化了交易场所的概念。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '市' appears more regularized, with a clearer distinction between the upper 'flag' and lower 'roads', emphasizing the idea of a trading place.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“市”字笔画圆润流畅，结构紧凑，将旗帜与道路交汇一体化。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes of '市' are smooth and rounded, the structure is compact, combining the flag and intersecting roads into a unified form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“市”的下部横画变宽，上下分明，字形趋于现代形态。 In Clerical Script, the bottom horizontal stroke of '市' becomes wider, the upper and lower parts are distinct, and the form begins to resemble its modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“市”字结构简洁明了，上横下十，已成定型，广泛应用于各种场合。 In modern Regular Script, '市' has a simple and clear structure, with a horizontal top and a cross below, forming the standardized character widely used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

城市 (city, urban area)

chéngshì

上海是一座美丽的国际化城市。

Pinyin: Shànghǎi shì yī zuò měilì de guójì huà chéngshì.

Eng: Shanghai is a beautiful international city.

市场 (market (place or economic market))

shìchǎng

周末我们常去市场买菜。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒmen cháng qù shìchǎng mǎi cài.

Eng: We often go to the market to buy vegetables on weekends.

市民 (city resident, citizen)

shìmín

市民们积极参与了环保活动。

Pinyin: Shìmínmen jījí cānyùle huánbǎo huódòng.

Eng: The city residents actively participated in the environmental protection activities.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ville, marché
  • German: Stadt, Markt
  • Spanish: ciudad, mercado
  • Italian: città, mercato
  • Portuguese: cidade, mercado
  • Russian: город, рынок
  • Arabic: مدينة، سوق
  • Persian: شهر، بازار
  • Dutch: stad, markt
  • Polish: miasto, rynek
  • Vietnamese: thành phố, chợ
  • Ukrainian: місто, ринок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "市" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "市" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "市") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

市（拼音：shì）基本含义为“市场”、“集市”，即人们进行买卖、交易的场所。市 (pinyin: shì) primarily means "market"—a place where people trade and do business.

  • 象形起源：市字始见于商代甲骨文，原意为供人们交易的集中场所，古时常设有专门的“市日”开展交易活动。 Pictographic Origin: The character appeared in oracle bone script from the Shang dynasty, originally representing a designated place for trading. In ancient times, there were special "market days" for business.

  • 词义发展：后来“市”引申为“城镇、城市”，也作行政区划单位。例如“城市”（city）。还可作动词，表示到市场去买卖。 Meaning Evolution: It later extended to mean "town" or "city," and is now used in administrative divisions (e.g., "城市" means "city"). As a verb, it means to go to the market to trade.

  • 常用词语：城市 (city)，市长 (mayor)，市民 (citizen/resident)，市场 (market)。 Common Related Words: 城市 (city), 市长 (mayor), 市民 (citizen/resident), 市场 (market).

  • 易混淆点：与加“土”旁的“址”（地点）和“市”字区分。 Common Confusion: Do not confuse "市" (market/city) with similar characters like "址" (location, which has a "土" radical).

总之，“市”字反映了中国古代社会交易和城市生活的起源，在现代中文中用途广泛。 In summary, "市" reflects the origins of commerce and urban life in ancient China and is widely used in modern Chinese.

市（汉语文字）_百度百科

市（拼音：shì）是汉语一级通用规范汉字，此字始见于商代甲骨文。"市"本义指集中进行交易的场所即市场，引申特指市司、管理市场的官吏，进而引申指人口密集、工商业及文化发达的城镇，今作行政区划单位。又可做动词，指前往市场去做买卖，引申泛指做交易。

汉字"市"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

又出现增"土"旁的市字。《说文》小篆当为讹变字形，秦汉隶书字形才固定下来。上古"市"用为市场义。商代甲骨文有"市日"，《合集》28754："今日丁市日王其 𫐟 ，亡 𢦏 。"是贞问今天丁日为市日，商王若出行，有无灾祸。

更多图片 (市 More Images) ()

市 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)