雁 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源：“雁”是一个会意字，本意为“wild goose”（大雁）。字形源于古代象形，包含“厂”或“人”字，象征大雁飞行时排列成人字队形，“隹”表示这是候鸟。“亻”部旁强调了雁的行为具有“人性”，如组织性和纪律性。Core meaning & origin: “雁” (“yàn”) means “wild goose”. The character is ideographic: the “厂” or “人” part symbolizes the V-shaped (人-shaped) flying formation of geese; “隹” indicates a kind of bird. The “亻” radical highlights human-like qualities, such as discipline and cooperation.

文化背景：大雁被认为极为忠诚，实行“一夫一妻制”，一方死亡，另一方会哀鸣甚至殉情。古代常以“雁”作聘礼，象征忠贞的爱情。Cultural background: Wild geese are admired for loyalty: they mate for life and may mourn or die if their partner does. In ancient China, sending geese symbolized faithful love and was used in betrothal ceremonies.

• 常见用法：“鸿雁”（great wild goose, metaphor for messages/letters）；“雁阵”（V-shaped formation）；“雁归”（geese returning, often a symbol of reunion）等。 Common phrases: “鸿雁” (a metaphor for letters or messages); “雁阵” (V-shaped flying formation); “雁归” (geese returning, symbolizing reunion) etc.

• 易混淆点：“雁”与“燕”（swallow）音近易混，但“雁”为大型候鸟，常作文化象征；“燕”则指体型较小的燕子。 Note on confusion: “雁” (“wild goose”) is easily confused with “燕” (“swallow”); the former is a large migratory bird symbolizing loyalty, while “燕” refers to a smaller bird.

如果需要了解更多典故或用法，可查阅古诗词如《鸿雁长飞光不度》。 For more idioms and classical usage, see Chinese poetry such as “鸿雁长飞光不度”.