忌

Pinyin: jì | Core Meaning: to avoid, be wary of, taboo; to be jealous.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 害怕而回避，忌讳，避免；嫉妒。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to avoid, be wary of, taboo; to be jealous.

“忌”常用作动词，表示因害怕、讨厌或尊重某种规定而避免、回避某事。如“忌口”（指因健康、习俗等原因不能吃某种食物），“忌讳”（指因传统、信仰等原因而禁止或不可提及的事）。在现代口语中，“忌”还可表示嫉妒、怀有戒心。 “忌” is mainly used as a verb, meaning to avoid, be wary of or abstain from something due to fear, dislike or social/religious taboos. Common usages include '忌口' (to avoid eating certain foods for health or custom reasons) and '忌讳' (taboo, forbidden topics or actions). It can also mean to be jealous or wary.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“忌”会意字，上为“己”，下为“心”。“己”表示自我或内心扭曲困扰，“心”表示内心，合起来表示心里有所避讳、害怕、嫉妒之情。'忌' is an ideogrammic compound character: the top part '己' represents oneself or a twisted/entangled feeling, and the bottom '心' means 'heart', together depicting a heart troubled by caution, fear, avoidance, or jealousy.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“忌”多表示忌惮、回避、嫉妒，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning — in Classical Chinese, '忌' often means to avoid, fear, or be jealous.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“忌”字最早见于甲骨文，从“己”、“心”二字组成。“己”像一根弯曲的绳，表达纠结、束缚，“心”代表内心。合起来表示内心有所忌惮，害怕、回避之意。The character “忌” first appeared in oracle bone script and is composed of '己' (which visually resembles a bent rope, symbolizing entanglement or restraint) above '心' (meaning 'heart' or 'mind'). Combined, it conveys the feeling of inward fear or avoidance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“忌”由“己”和“心”组成，上部的“己”较为弯曲，下方的“心”呈现心形，整体形象原始，象征内心被束缚与害怕。 '忌' in oracle bone script is composed of '己' (curved, rope-like at the top) and '心' (heart-shaped at the bottom), symbolizing an inner feeling of restraint or fear.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“忌”结构与甲骨文基本类似，线条变得更加流畅和规整，心形特征更加明显。 In bronze inscriptions, '忌' retains its oracle bone structure but with smoother and more regular lines, and the 'heart' element is clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“忌”进一步规范，结构变得修长，两个部分（‘己’和‘心’）界限分明，整体更加工整。 In small seal script, the structure becomes more elongated and the distinction between '己' and '心' is clearer, with a more standardized appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“忌”变得扁平，横折明显，笔画宽厚，为后来的楷书奠定基础。 In clerical script, '忌' flattens out, features more pronounced horizontal and turning strokes, and thicker lines, laying the groundwork for the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中的“忌”结构简洁，‘己’和‘心’部件清晰，笔画分明，沿用至今。 In modern regular script, '忌' is clear and simple, with distinct '己' and '心' components and precise strokes, as used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

忌口 (avoid certain foods (due to religion, health, custom, etc.))

jì kǒu

医生建议他忌口，不要吃海鲜。

Pinyin: Yīshēng jiànyì tā jìkǒu, bùyào chī hǎixiān.

Eng: The doctor advised him to avoid certain foods and not eat seafood.

忌讳 (taboo; to avoid due to custom or taboo; taboo subject)

jì huì

在中国，有些数字是忌讳的。

Pinyin: Zài Zhōngguó, yǒuxiē shùzì shì jìhuì de.

Eng: In China, some numbers are considered taboo.

忌惮 (to be afraid of; to dread)

jì dàn

他做事从不忌惮困难。

Pinyin: Tā zuòshì cóng bù jìdàn kùnnán.

Eng: He is never afraid of difficulties in whatever he does.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

避讳忌讳 bì huì jì huì

Meaning: to avoid taboo subjects or words; to be extremely wary or cautious about something due to taboo

古代社会强调避讳和忌讳，许多家庭或朝廷会因为祖先或皇帝的名字而不敢提及某些字，这种习惯体现了对禁忌的尊重和敬畏。 In ancient society, much attention was paid to avoiding and respecting taboos. For example, families or the royal court would avoid words or characters related to ancestors or emperors' names, reflecting a deep respect and cautiousness regarding taboos.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: éviter; tabou; jalouser
  • German: meiden; Tabu; eifersüchtig sein
  • Spanish: evitar; tabú; tener celos
  • Italian: evitare; tabù; essere geloso
  • Portuguese: evitar; tabu; invejar
  • Russian: избегать; табу; завидовать
  • Arabic: يتجنب؛ محرم؛ يغار
  • Persian: پرهیز کردن؛ تابو؛ حسادت کردن
  • Dutch: vermijden; taboe; jaloers zijn
  • Polish: unikać; tabu; być zazdrosnym
  • Vietnamese: tránh; điều cấm kỵ; ghen tị
  • Ukrainian: уникати; табу; заздрити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "忌" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "忌" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "忌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

  • 基本含义： “忌”主要表示憎恨、反感或有所禁止、避免的意思。 Core meaning: “忌 (jì)” primarily means to hate, detest, or avoid something; it also refers to prohibition or abstinence.

  • 字形与起源： “忌”字形左边是“心”（表示与内心、情感有关），右边“己”为声旁。 Pictographic origin: The left part “心 (heart)” hints at an emotional or mental aspect; the right part “己” provides the pronunciation.

  • 文化与特别用法： “忌”还常用来表示对某些事项的避免或禁止。比如“忌日”特指先人去世的纪念日，家人这天会避免庆祝活动或饮酒作乐。 Cultural note & special usage: “忌” is commonly used in contexts of avoidance or taboo. For example, “忌日” refers to the anniversary of an ancestor’s death, when celebration is avoided.

  • 常用词语： 忌讳（avoid as taboo），禁忌（taboo），忌口（avoid certain foods），忌酒（abstain from alcohol），忌辣、忌热、忌烟等。 Common words: 忌讳 (to avoid as taboo), 禁忌 (taboo), 忌口 (dietary restriction), 忌酒 (abstain from alcohol), as well as 忌辣 (avoid spicy), 忌热 (avoid heat), 忌烟 (avoid smoking), etc.

  • 易混淆点： “忌”着重指反感、心中的排斥或需要规避的事项，不要与“禁”直接等同，后者更强调“禁止”的权威性和强制性。 Common confusion: “忌” emphasizes aversion or avoidance from the heart and should not be confused with “禁 (jin)”, which refers more to official prohibition.

```

【忌】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 白话版《说文解字》：忌，憎恨，反感。字形采用"心"作边旁，采用"己"作声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词：所欲受约束。 忌辰 忌日 忌惮 忌讳 忌口 忌酒 忌烟 忌辣 忌热 忌酸 忌晒 / 禁忌 不克不忌。-----《大戴礼记 .

忌的解释|忌的意思|汉典"忌"字的基本解释 - 漢典

忌 jì 〈名〉 先辈去世的日子，古时每逢这一天，家人忌饮酒作乐，所以叫 "忌日" [the anniversary of the death of a parent] 。如:死忌;忌时(迷信指禁忌的时日);忌讳(先王的死日与名字);忌日;忌月(旧称父母死亡的月份) 常用词组

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忌 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)