丛

Pinyin: cóng | Core Meaning: a cluster, a collection or group of things together, such as a thicket or a clump (of grass, trees, etc.)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 许多事物聚集在一起，如草丛、树丛。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a cluster, a collection or group of things together, such as a thicket or a clump (of grass, trees, etc.)

“丛”常用作名词或量词，表示聚集在一起的植物或事物，如“丛林”、“一丛花”。日常多指自然界中事物的聚集。 '丛' is commonly used as a noun or a measure word to refer to a cluster or group of things, especially in nature (e.g., a clump of flowers, a thicket of trees). It mainly describes things gathered together.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“丛”由两个“人”字和下方的“屮”组成。“人”表示众多，“屮”为草的象形。合起来象征许多草木、事物聚集。'丛' is made up of two '人' (person/people) and the '屮' (pictograph for grass) below. '人' suggests multiplicity, and '屮' shows plants, picturing many grasses or objects together.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指许多事物聚集。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a group or cluster of things.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“丛”字的本义为许多草木聚集，引申为事物的聚集。在早期字形中，上面是“从”，表示人群或事物聚集，下面是“屮”（草木的象形），合起来表示许多草木聚拢一起的样子。The original meaning of '丛' is many plants growing together, later extending to any kind of gathering. In early forms, the upper part '从' indicates people or things assembled, and below is '屮', a pictogram for grass. Together, they depict many grasses or plants clustered.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“丛”字，出现较晚，但相关的“从”“屮”等部件已有，象征聚集的人与草。 '丛' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but its components ('从', '屮') are present, hinting at gathering of people and grass.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了类似“丛”的字形，常由多个人或植物像草木一样聚集的形状组合。 In Bronze Inscription, characters similar to '丛' appeared, often composed of multiple people or plants clustered together.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“丛”字，上部为‘从’，下部为‘屮’，字形更为规范，表示多草聚集。 In Small Seal Script, the character '丛' has '从' on top and '屮' below, more standardized to indicate many grasses together.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“丛”的结构变得更平直、易于书写，但依然保持‘从’与‘屮’的组合。 During the Clerical Script era, '丛' became more linear and easier to write, still keeping the '从' and '屮' combination.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“丛”字，上为两个‘人’字叠加，表示众多，下为‘一丛’的草形，清晰表达聚集含义。 In modern Regular Script, '丛' has two '人' (people) stacked on top (meaning 'many'), with a grass-like component below, clearly showing the meaning of things gathering.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

草丛 (clump of grass, thicket)

cǎocóng

小兔子藏在草丛里。

Pinyin: Xiǎo tùzi cáng zài cǎocóng lǐ.

Eng: The little rabbit is hiding in the grass clump.

丛林 (jungle, forest)

cónglín

探险队穿越了茂密的丛林。

Pinyin: Tànxiǎn duì chuānyuèle màomì de cónglín.

Eng: The expedition crossed the dense jungle.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

笔墨纸砚，聚于丛中 bǐ mò zhǐ yàn, jù yú cóng zhōng

Meaning: Brush, ink, paper, and inkstone, all gathered together

古人常将文房四宝——笔、墨、纸、砚——收于一丛，以便取用，形容聚集整齐、井然有序。 In ancient times, people often grouped the Four Treasures of the Study—brush, ink, paper, and inkstone—together for convenience, symbolizing neat and orderly gathering.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: touffe, bosquet
  • German: Büschel, Dickicht
  • Spanish: racimo, matorral
  • Italian: ciuffo, boschetto
  • Portuguese: cacho, moita, bosque
  • Russian: заросль, роща
  • Arabic: مجموعة، غابة صغيرة
  • Persian: دسته، بتهزار
  • Dutch: bosje, struikgewas
  • Polish: kępka, gąszcz
  • Vietnamese: bụi, lùm cây
  • Ukrainian: зарості, кущі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "丛" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "丛" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "丛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“丛”本义指草木密集地生长，即“聚集”的意思，形容事物杂而多。 Core Meaning: "丛" originally refers to plants growing closely together, meaning "cluster" or "thicket", and by extension describes things that are dense or numerous.

  • 字形起源：“丛”在古代小篆中出现，字形象征许多草木汇集在一起的样子，反映了聚集、繁茂的含义。 Pictographic Origin: The character dates back to Qin dynasty seal script, visually representing many plants growing together, embodying the meaning of "gathered" or "lush".

  • 常用用法及易混点：常用于描述草木、事物、谈论等的“聚集”或“成群”，如“丛生”、“丛谈”、“丛莽”等。此字也用作姓氏（较少见）。容易和“从”（跟随）混淆，需分辨书写与语义。 Common Usage & Confusion: Frequently used to depict gatherings of plants, objects, or even ideas (e.g. "丛生" - growing in clusters, "丛谈" - a collection of talks). Also used as a surname (though rarely). Easily confused in writing or meaning with "从" (to follow), so pay attention to their different forms and uses.

  • 成语/常用词：如“丛林”（jungle, forest），常用以比喻复杂的环境。 Common Phrases: For example, “丛林” (jungle, forest), which is often used metaphorically to describe complex environments.

汉字"丛"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

丛 ，聚也。——《说文》 ②动词：草木茂密而交错地生长。 丛丛 丛莽 丛密 丛生 其植物宜 丛 物。——《周礼 • 大司徒》 树木 丛 生，百草丰茂。——三国 • 曹操《观沧海》 ③副词：聚集地，杂合地。 丛谈 丛谈 则百恶并起，而万灾 丛 至矣。——《吕氏 ...

丛（汉语文字）_百度百科

丛（读音：cóng）是一个现代汉语通用规范一级字（常用字）根据现有的文字资料所知，该字最早见于秦代小篆，本义是指草木丛生，后来引申指聚集在一起的人或事物，或者指代密集，繁杂的。为也可以用于姓氏中。

更多图片 (丛 More Images) ()

丛 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)