基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 羽毛长的鸟,借指毛笔、书信、文章等

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A bird with long feathers; by extension, refers to writing brush, letter, or literary works

“翰”常用于书面语,现代汉语中多见于词语如“翰林”“翰墨”“鸿翰”,一般不单独使用,常表示与文学、书法有关的含义。 "翰" is mainly used in written or literary contexts in modern Chinese, often seen in words like "翰林" (imperial academy official), "翰墨" (calligraphy and painting), and "鸿翰" (long letter). It is rarely used on its own and usually refers to things related to literature or calligraphy.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“翰”是形声字,从“羽”,表示与羽毛相关,“干”作声旁。字形上部的“羽”象征长羽,下为“干”,合起来象征用羽毛制作的器物,后指代用于写字的毛笔。'翰' is a phono-semantic compound character: the semantic part '羽' (feather) indicates relation to feathers, while '干' suggests its pronunciation. The upper part represents long feathers; the lower part is '干.' Together, they symbolize an instrument made from feathers, later referring to the writing brush.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“翰”多作毛笔、书信之意,用法与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '翰' mainly referred to writing brush or letter, similar to its modern extended meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“翰”最初组合“⿰羽干”结构。“羽”表示羽毛,“干”原指盾牌,有延伸为横木。古代“翰”本义为鸟羽,用作书写工具,因此引申为毛笔、书信、文章等。最早的字形表现为长羽毛状。The character '翰' is made from the components '羽' (feather) and '干' (originally meaning shield or a horizontal bar). In ancient times, '翰' primarily referred to bird feathers, which were used as writing instruments, and thus the character came to mean a brush, letter, or literary work. The earliest forms depicted a long feather.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“翰”字尚未见于大量遗存,相关字形主要表现为“羽”形象,表示羽毛。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '翰' is rarely found; related characters mainly show the image of '羽' (feather) to indicate feathers.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“翰”逐渐成形,由“羽”在上和“干”在下构成,突出羽毛之长。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '翰' becomes clearer, composed of '羽' on top and '干' below, highlighting the long feather.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“翰”结构规范,上方为“羽”,下为“干”,线条流畅。 In the Small Seal Script, '翰' appears structured, with '羽' on top and '干' below, with smooth and elegant lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“翰”字横平竖直,笔画变粗,结构趋于方正。 In Clerical Script, '翰' has more horizontal and vertical strokes, with broader lines and a more squarish structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现在的“翰”字已与小篆、隶书基本一致,上为“羽”,下为“干”,形体端正。 The modern Regular Script form of '翰' is similar to the Small Seal and Clerical Scripts: '羽' on top, '干' below, with upright and orderly strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

翰林 (Hanlin Academy; a member of the imperial academy of scholars)

hànlín

他曾被选入翰林,担任重要职位。

Pinyin: Tā céng bèi xuǎn rù Hànlín, dānrèn zhòngyào zhíwèi.

Eng: He was once selected into the Hanlin Academy and held an important position.

翰墨 (calligraphy and painting; literature and art)

hànmò

他沉醉于翰墨世界,挥洒自如。

Pinyin: Tā chénzuì yú hànmò shìjiè, huīsǎ zìrú.

Eng: He was immersed in the world of calligraphy and painting, writing freely.

鸿翰 (long letter; literary correspondence)

hónghàn

他收到远方友人寄来的鸿翰。

Pinyin: Tā shōudào yuǎnfāng yǒurén jì lái de hónghàn.

Eng: He received a long letter sent by a distant friend.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

翰林学士 hànlín xuéshì

Meaning: A scholar-official of the Hanlin Academy

唐朝时期设立翰林院,选拔最有才学的学者担任翰林学士,负责起草重要文书和参与国家大事,成为文人中的佼佼者。 During the Tang Dynasty, the Hanlin Academy was established, selecting the most talented scholars to serve as Hanlin Academicians. They were responsible for drafting important documents and participating in state affairs, becoming outstanding figures among literati.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: plume ; pinceau ; lettré
  • German: Feder; Pinsel; Schriftgelehrter
  • Spanish: pluma; pincel; literato
  • Italian: piuma; pennello; letterato
  • Portuguese: pena; pincel; literato
  • Russian: перо; кисть; учёный-литератор
  • Arabic: ريشة طويلة؛ فرشاة كتابة؛ أديب
  • Persian: پر بلند؛ قلم‌مو؛ ادب‌دان
  • Dutch: veer; penseel; letterkundige
  • Polish: pióro; pędzel; literat
  • Vietnamese: lông vũ; bút lông; nhà văn học
  • Ukrainian: пір'я; пензель; літератор

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "翰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“翰”最早见于战国文字,最初本义为“天鸡”(锦鸡、山鸡),是由“羽”(羽毛)和“倝”(gàn)两个部分组成的形声字,形象地表现出鸟类华美的羽毛。 Core Meaning & Etymology: "翰" (hàn) first appeared in Warring States scripts. Its original meaning referred to a "heavenly fowl" (golden pheasant), and it's a pictophonetic character consisting of the "feather" radical and the sound component "倝". It vividly represents a bird's beautiful feathers.

  • 引申义与文化背景:后来,“翰”引申为“长而坚硬的羽毛”,古人用坚硬的羽毛制成笔,因此又引申为“毛笔”,进而代表“文字、书信”等。
    如成语“文翰”(指书信、公文)等。
    Extended Meanings & Cultural Context: It later extended to mean "long and stiff feather"; as feathers were used to make writing brushes, "翰" became associated with "writing brushes" and by extension, "literature," "letters," or "official documents" (e.g., the idiom "文翰" meaning "correspondence" or "official documents").

  • 常见词语及成语:常见组合包括“云翰”(喻指有才华的人)、“词翰”(指文章、诗文)。 Common Words and Idioms: Frequently used in phrases like "云翰" (metaphor for a talented person) and "词翰" (refers to literary works or writings).

  • 易混淆点:“翰”有时容易与“汉”(汉朝、汉族)等字混淆,需注意其“羽”字旁。 Easily Confused Words: "翰" can be confused with "汉" (Han Dynasty, Han ethnicity) because of similar pronunciation, but "翰" always has the feather radical (羽).

补充说明:若需进一步了解,可查阅《说文解字》等古代字典获取更详细语源与用法信息。 Further Notes: For deeper study, consult ancient dictionaries like Shuowen Jiezi for detailed etymology and usage.

翰的解释|翰的意思|汉典"翰"字的基本解释 - 漢典

翰 hàn 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从羽,倝( gàn)声。本义:天鸡,也叫锦鸡或山鸡) (2) 同本义 [golden pheasant] 翰,天鸡,赤羽也。—— 《说文》 蜀人 以文翰;文翰者,若皋鸡。 —— 《逸周书·王会》 (3) 又如:翰音(鸟的叫声上达于天,而鸟仍旧在地。 比喻居非其位而声过其实)

翰:字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍解釋,說文解字,康熙字典,字形書法,字形對比,書寫演示_中文百科全書

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