恭 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“恭”字核心含义与字源：“恭”是一个形声兼会意字，从“心”，表示与内心状态有关；“共”作声旁，表音。“恭”的本义为肃敬、恭敬，体现的是一种内心的尊重与庄重态度。 Core meaning & origin: The character “恭” is a phono-semantic compound, with “心” (heart) suggesting an internal state, and “共” providing the pronunciation. Its original meaning is “respectful” or “reverent”, reflecting an attitude of inner respect and seriousness.

文化背景与演变：“恭”字自战国时期至今，字形均以“心”为意旁，突出恭敬来自内心。古文如《论语》有“与人恭而有礼”，强调待人需有恭敬之心。在书法演变中，从篆书、隶书到楷书，形体变化但本意未变。 Cultural background & evolution: Since the Warring States period, “恭” has featured “心” as its semantic component, highlighting that respectfulness comes from within. Classical texts like the Analects promote being respectful towards others. The written form evolved through various historical scripts, but its meaning remained constant.

• 常用词语：如“恭喜”（congratulate）、“恭敬”（respectful）、“恭候”（respectfully wait）。 Common words: e.g., 恭喜 (gōngxǐ, congratulate), 恭敬 (gōngjìng, respectful), 恭候 (gōnghòu, respectfully wait).

• 成语例子：“毕恭毕敬”（with utmost respect）。 Idiom example: “毕恭毕敬” (bì gōng bì jìng: with utmost respect).

• 易混淆点：“恭”与“共”形近但意义完全不同，“共”意为“together”（一起）；二者区分要看是否有“心”旁。 Common confusion: “恭” resembles “共” in writing, but they have very different meanings. “共” means “together”; distinguish them by noting the “心” radical in “恭”.