畏

Pinyin: wèi | Core Meaning: to fear; be afraid of; to dread; to respect with awe

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 害怕，恐惧，敬怕。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to fear; be afraid of; to dread; to respect with awe

“畏”常用于书面语，表示因害怕或敬重而心生退缩。常见于“敬畏”“畏惧”等词语。一般不用作动词后缀，也少用于口语。 '畏' is mainly used in written Chinese to indicate feeling fear, dread, or awe, often due to respect. Common collocations include '敬畏' (awe and respect) and '畏惧' (to be afraid of). Seldom used in daily spoken conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“畏”是会意字，上为“田”，下为似“手”和“心”，表示人在田野受惊吓，心生恐惧，举手自护的样子。'畏' is a compound ideogram: '田' (field) on top, and below, hands and a heart, depicting someone alarmed in a field, fear in the heart, raising hands in self-defense.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指恐惧、敬服、害怕。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to fear, dread, or awe.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“畏”字最早出现在甲骨文，由“田”字和“㇉”（类似双手）组成，意为心头有恐惧，如同被田野包围、举手防御。后世字形逐渐演变，但一直保持“心中害怕”之意。The character '畏' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of the '田' (field) component and an element resembling hands, symbolizing a person feeling fear as if surrounded in the fields and raising hands in defense. The form evolved over time but maintained the core meaning of fear or being afraid.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“畏”字上部为“田”，下方有似手形符号，象征恐惧的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '畏' had '田' (field) on top, with a hand-like shape below, depicting a gesture of fear.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“畏”的结构与甲骨文相近，线条更圆润，田字和手形更融合。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form was similar to the oracle bone version, but with rounder lines and better integration of the field and hand components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“畏”字笔画更加流畅，结构清晰，上为“田”，下为“㣺”(驻脚)和“心”。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes became smooth and clear, with '田' on top, the walking feet (㣺) and the heart (心) underneath.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“畏”呈现明显横平竖直的结构，笔画变得更加宽展，形体趋近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '畏' became wider with more straight horizontal and vertical strokes, closely resembling the modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“畏”上部为“田”，下部包含左右对称的部件和“心”，结构紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, '畏' has '田' at the top, symmetrical components and '心' (heart) at the bottom, with a compact structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

畏惧 (to fear; to be afraid of)

wèi jù

他对困难从不畏惧。

Pinyin: Tā duì kùnnán cóng bù wèijù.

Eng: He is never afraid of difficulties.

敬畏 (to respect and fear; to hold in awe)

jìng wèi

我们要敬畏自然。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào jìngwèi zìrán.

Eng: We should hold nature in awe.

胆怯畏缩 (timid and shrinking with fear)

dǎn qiè wèi suō

面对挑战，他从未胆怯畏缩。

Pinyin: Miànduì tiǎozhàn, tā cóngwèi dǎnqiè wèisuō.

Eng: He never shrinks back in fear when facing challenges.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

望而生畏 wàng ér shēng wèi

Meaning: to be intimidated by just looking at something; to shrink back at the sight

“望而生畏”意思是光看见就害怕，多形容事物令人害怕或难以接近。例如看到高山大河、重要任务时，会心生敬畏和恐惧。 '望而生畏' means to be frightened just by looking at something, often describing something daunting or awe-inspiring, like seeing a high mountain or a major task and feeling a sense of fear or awe.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: craindre, avoir peur
  • German: fürchten, Angst haben
  • Spanish: temer, tener miedo
  • Italian: temere, temere con rispetto
  • Portuguese: temer, ter medo
  • Russian: бояться, страшиться
  • Arabic: يخاف؛ يهاب
  • Persian: ترسیدن؛ هراسیدن
  • Dutch: vrezen, bang zijn voor
  • Polish: bać się, lękać się
  • Vietnamese: sợ, kính sợ
  • Ukrainian: боятися, остерігатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "畏" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "畏" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "畏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “畏”字主要表示“害怕、恐惧、敬惧”的意思。Core meaning: The character "畏" primarily means "to fear, to be afraid of, or to feel awe and respect."

象形起源与文化背景： “畏”的字形在甲骨文和金文中多与人形、手形及与虎、鬼等因素相关，表示对强大、神秘事物的恐惧与敬畏，引申为内心的害怕。Pictographic origin & cultural background: In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, "畏" combines imagery of humans, hands, and elements like tigers and ghosts, reflecting fear or reverence towards powerful or mysterious beings.

  • 常用词语： 畏惧（fear; dread）、敬畏（revere with respect; hold in awe）、无所畏惧（fearless; have nothing to fear）。Common collocations: 畏惧 (fear), 敬畏 (awe, reverence), 无所畏惧 (fearless).

  • 易混淆点： “畏”与“惧”都可表示害怕，但“畏”更强调因敬仰、尊重产生的害怕心理。Easily confused: Both "畏" and "惧" mean to fear, but "畏" often implies awe due to respect or reverence.

补充说明： 由于字源信息主要为字形演变和文化背景，关于用法及成语的资料有限，欢迎查阅更详细词典。Note: The available information focuses on etymology and cultural background; for more phrases or idioms, consult specialized dictionaries.

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