械

Pinyin: xiè | Core Meaning: instrument, implement, tool, or weapon (especially mechanical tools or devices)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用来制作、操作或防卫的器具，多指工具、器械、武器等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): instrument, implement, tool, or weapon (especially mechanical tools or devices)

“械”常用作复合词，表示器械、工具、机械、武器等，如“器械”、“机械”、“武器械”。在现代汉语中，单独使用较少，常用作名词，偏重于大型、有机械结构的工具或装置，也常指武器。 ‘械’ is mostly used in compound words referring to instruments, devices, machinery, or weapons (e.g., '器械' for apparatus, '机械' for machinery). Rarely used alone in modern Chinese, primarily as a noun. When used, it often implies larger tools or mechanical devices and is also used for weapons.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“械”是形声字，左边“木”表示与木制工具或器物有关，右边“戒”作声旁也兼有防备、警戒之意。整体表示用木头制成的防御、作战或工具类器物。‘械’ is a phono-semantic compound: the ‘木’ on the left suggests its relation to wooden implements or devices, while ‘戒’ on the right provides the pronunciation and implies defensive or cautionary use. The character as a whole signifies an apparatus or device for defense, combat, or tool use, originally wooden.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“械”多指刑具、兵器或工具，含义与现代意义相近，多用于兵器或刑具的语境。In Classical Chinese, '械' often refers to restraints, weapons, or implements. Similar to modern meaning, but with greater emphasis on weapons and instruments of restraint.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“械”字最早由“木”和“戒”组成，“木”表示木制品或与木有关，“戒”表示防备、警惕之意。古代“械”多指用于防御或作战的器具、武器，因为早期的兵器或器械多以木头制造。后来引申为各种有一定结构的工具和机械。The character ‘械’ is composed of ‘木’ (wood) and ‘戒’ (to be wary or guard). In ancient times, ‘械’ referred to devices or weapons, especially those made of wood and used for defense or combat. Over time, its meaning broadened to include tools, implements, and machines with some structural complexity.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“械”字记载，但“戒”、“木”等部件已有初步形态。“械”作为组合字较晚出现。 There is no record of ‘械’ in oracle bone script, though its components ‘戒’ and ‘木’ existed. The compound character appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未发现独立的“械”字，但相关部首组合已出现，为后世造字基础。 Similarly, ‘械’ itself was not independently recorded in bronze inscriptions, but components and similar combinations existed, laying the foundation for the character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“械”由“木”与“戒”构成，结构明确，整体呈纵向排列，形体修长。 In small seal script, ‘械’ is composed of ‘木’ and ‘戒’, vertically structured with clear and slender strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“械”的结构扁平，笔画横向舒展，部件分明，逐渐接近于现代字形。 In clerical script, ‘械’ became more flattened and horizontally stretched, with clearer separation of components, and started resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“械”笔画规范、结构紧凑，左为“木”表示材料，右为“戒”表警戒。 In modern regular script, ‘械’ displays standardized strokes and compact structure; ‘木’ on the left represents material, ‘戒’ on the right symbolizes caution/guarding.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

器械 (instrument, apparatus, equipment)

qìxiè

健身房里有各种各样的器械。

Pinyin: Jiànshēnfáng lǐ yǒu gè zhǒng gè yàng de qìxiè.

Eng: There are all kinds of equipment in the gym.

机械 (machinery, machine; mechanical)

jīxiè

现代工厂普遍采用自动化机械。

Pinyin: Xiàndài gōngchǎng pǔbiàn cǎiyòng zìdònghuà jīxiè.

Eng: Modern factories generally use automated machinery.

械斗 (armed fight, gang fight with weapons)

xièdòu

学生不允许在校园内械斗。

Pinyin: Xuéshēng bù yǔnxǔ zài xiàoyuán nèi xièdòu.

Eng: Students are not allowed to engage in armed fights on campus.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: instrument, appareil, engin
  • German: Gerät, Werkzeug, Waffe
  • Spanish: instrumento, aparato, arma
  • Italian: strumento, apparecchio, arma
  • Portuguese: instrumento, aparelho, arma
  • Russian: инструмент, аппарат, оружие
  • Arabic: أداة، جهاز، سلاح
  • Persian: ابزار، دستگاه، سلاح
  • Dutch: instrument, apparaat, wapen
  • Polish: narzędzie, urządzenie, broń
  • Vietnamese: dụng cụ, thiết bị, vũ khí
  • Ukrainian: інструмент, пристрій, зброя

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "械" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "械" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "械") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源： “械”最初见于篆文，属于形声兼会意字。从“木”（与木头、树木相关）和“戒”（表示警惕、防备，兼作声符）。本义指用木头制作的刑具，如枷锁，后来也泛指器械、工具。 Core Meaning & Origin: “械” (xiè) first appeared in seal script and is a phono-semantic compound character. It combines the “木” (wood) radical, showing relation to wood, and “戒” (jiè) as a sound component, also indicating vigilance or restraint. The original meaning refers to wooden shackles or restraints, later extending to mean mechanical implements or devices.

  • 有趣的文化背景： 在古代，"械"主要指木制刑具（例如枷、桎梏），常与法律、惩戒相关。 Cultural Note: In ancient China, “械” mainly referred to wooden restraints used in criminal punishment, underscoring its association with law and discipline.
  • 常用词语： 常见复合词包括“机械”（machine/mechanics），“器械”（apparatus/implement），以及“械具”（restraint devices）。 Common Words: Frequently used compounds include “机械” (machine), “器械” (appliance/instrument), and “械具” (restraint devices).
  • 易混淆点： “械”与“器”易混，“械”偏重于有结构、特别是机械、刑具方面；“器”则更泛指器物。 Confusion Alert: “械” is often confused with “器.” While both can refer to devices, “械” emphasizes mechanical tools or restraining devices, while “器” refers more generally to vessels or implements.

整体来看，“械”既有与刑具、约束相关的历史含义，也扩展为现代与机械、工具相关的意思。 In summary, “械” carries both historical meanings linked to restraints and punishment, and modern senses associated with machinery and tools.

械字形演变字源_汉字「械」_械的甲骨文_械的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文及隸書、楷書字形皆為從木、戒聲。「木」為樹，作為形符，表示義與樹木有關；「戒」為警惕、防備，引申而有限制、約束的意思，於此作為示義的聲符，表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「械」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧木部

【械】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

一种说法认为，"械"是"持"的意思。还有一咱说法认为，有容具的叫"械"，没有容具的叫"器"。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：古代木质刑具。 械节 械索 械解 械颈 / 枷械 上械 械，桎梏也。-----《说文》 拘罪人曰桁械。谓穿木加足曰械，大械曰桁。

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