基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 宝贵的东西,宝物,珍贵,稀有而有价值的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): treasure, precious thing, something rare and valuable; precious

“珍”常用于表达珍贵、稀有的事物或形容某物很有价值,如“珍珠”、“珍藏”。有时也用作形容词,用于“珍贵”、“珍稀”等词语。 '珍' is often used to denote things that are precious, rare, or highly valued, such as in '珍珠' (pearl) or '珍藏' (to treasure or collect). It can act as a noun or adjective, indicating rarity and preciousness.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“珍”是形声字,左边的“王”与玉相关,象征宝贵、价值高;右边的“㐱”是声旁,表示读音。整体表达珍贵的玉器,引申为珍贵的事物。'珍' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '王' signifies jade (thus, preciousness and value), and the right part '㐱' gives the sound. Together, it means a precious jade, extended to denote any rare or precious object.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要用于表示珍宝、珍贵之物。Similar to modern meaning; mainly used for treasures or precious items.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“珍”字最早构成是从“王”和“㐱”两个部分组合而成。“王”表示玉石,引申为宝物;“㐱”表示声音和意义上的配合,合起来有‘美玉’、‘宝物’之意。The character '珍' originally consists of the components '王' (representing jade or a precious stone) and '㐱', which gives phonetic indication. Together, they convey the meaning of 'a beautiful jade' or 'treasure.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“珍”字直接记载,相关意义主要由“玉”类字表现。 The character '珍' is not directly found in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were mostly expressed using the character for 'jade' at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“珍”由“王”(像一串玉器)和声符组成,表达珍贵玉器或宝物之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '珍' consists of '王' (resembling a string of jades) and a phonetic component, expressing the idea of rare jade or a treasure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“珍”结构更加规范,左边为“王”,右为“㐱”,整体线条流畅。 In the Small Seal Script, '珍' has a more standardized structure: '王' on the left and '㐱' on the right, with smooth flowing lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“珍”结构变得平整宽展,笔画转折明显,与现代写法接近。 In Clerical Script, '珍' becomes broader and more angular, with pronounced stroke turns. It is quite similar to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“珍”结构标准,左“王”右“㐱”,书写规范严谨。 In modern Regular Script, '珍' has a standardized '王' on the left and '㐱' on the right, written neatly and according to set rules.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

珍珠 (pearl)

zhēnzhū

她的项链上挂着一颗美丽的珍珠。

Pinyin: Tā de xiàngliàn shàng guà zhe yī kē měilì de zhēnzhū.

Eng: There is a beautiful pearl hanging on her necklace.

珍惜 (to cherish, to treasure)

zhēnxī

我们要珍惜现在的生活。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào zhēnxī xiànzài de shēnghuó.

Eng: We should cherish our current life.

珍藏 (to treasure and store; to collect)

zhēncáng

他珍藏了很多邮票。

Pinyin: Tā zhēncáng le hěn duō yóupiào.

Eng: He has collected many stamps.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

视如珍宝 shì rú zhēnbǎo

Meaning: regard as a rare treasure; to value highly

“视如珍宝”比喻非常重视或小心保存某物,就像看待宝贵的宝物一样。常用来形容对重要或心爱的东西十分珍视。 '视如珍宝' is a metaphor that means to value or protect something as if it were a rare treasure. It often describes cherishing something important or dear.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: trésor, précieux, rare
  • German: Schatz, kostbar, selten
  • Spanish: tesoro, precioso, raro
  • Italian: tesoro, prezioso, raro
  • Portuguese: tesouro, precioso, raro
  • Russian: драгоценность, ценный, редкий
  • Arabic: كنز، ثمين، نادر
  • Persian: گنج، ارزشمند، کمیاب
  • Dutch: schat, kostbaar, zeldzaam
  • Polish: skarb, cenny, rzadki
  • Vietnamese: kho báu, quý giá, hiếm
  • Ukrainian: скарб, дорогоцінний, рідкісний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "珍") ()

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