晌

Pinyin: shǎng | Core Meaning: noon, midday; the daytime or the period around noon.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 中午，白天或正午时段。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): noon, midday; the daytime or the period around noon.

“晌”常用在口语和一些方言中，表示中午时间或一段时间，如“晌午”、“半晌”。现代汉语普通话中使用较少，更多见于北方方言口语。 In modern Chinese, '晌' is most commonly found in colloquial or dialectal use to mean 'noon' or refer to a period of time, as in '晌午' (noontime) or '半晌' (a while). It is not frequently used in Standard Mandarin outside of set phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“晌”是形声字，从“日”，表示与太阳相关，从“向”，本义为阳光直射、正午之时。'晌' is a phono-semantic compound. The '日' component relates to the sun, indicating the meaning involves sunlight or daytime; '向' provides the pronunciation and also suggests 'facing.' The combined meaning refers to the time when the sun is facing directly down (i.e., noon).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中常指中午，有时泛指一段时间，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it often means noon or a period of time; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“晌”字由“日”和“向”组成。“日”表示太阳，“向”有朝向、方向之意，合起来表示太阳高升、正对着地面的时候，即中午或阳光最盛的时候。The character '晌' combines '日' (sun) and '向' (to face or toward). Together, they convey the idea of the sun facing directly downward or being at its zenith, which is midday or when sunlight is strongest.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“晌”字，后期才出现，最早见于较晚的古文字。 '晌' does not appear in the Oracle Bone Script; it emerged in later scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见此字，尚无明确字形。 This character is not found in Bronze Inscriptions either; no clear form at this stage.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“晌”字形成，由“日”和“向”两部分组成，字形较为修长、对称。 In the Small Seal Script era, '晌' took shape, composed of '日' (sun) and '向' (toward), with an elongated, symmetrical form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“晌”的结构扁平化，笔画转折分明，书写更加规整。 In Clerical Script, '晌' became more flattened, with clearer and more regulated strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“晌”字结构严谨，上为“日”下为“向”，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '晌' appears with a clear structure: '日' at the top, '向' at the bottom. It is easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

晌午 (noon, midday)

shǎng wǔ

现在已经晌午了，大家休息一下吧。

Pinyin: Xiànzài yǐjīng shǎngwǔ le, dàjiā xiūxí yíxià ba.

Eng: It's already noon now; let's take a break.

半晌 (a while, quite a while)

bàn shǎng

他等了半晌还是没人来。

Pinyin: Tā děngle bàn shǎng háishi méiyǒu rén lái.

Eng: He waited for quite a while, but still nobody came.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Midi; le milieu de la journée
  • German: Mittag; Mittagszeit
  • Spanish: Mediodía; la hora del mediodía
  • Italian: Mezzogiorno; periodo di mezzogiorno
  • Portuguese: Meio-dia; período do meio-dia
  • Russian: полдень; дневное время
  • Arabic: الظهيرة؛ فترة منتصف النهار
  • Persian: ظهر؛ زمان وسط روز
  • Dutch: Middag; het middaguur
  • Polish: Południe; pora południa
  • Vietnamese: Buổi trưa; giờ giữa ngày
  • Ukrainian: Опівдень; час обіду

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "晌" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "晌" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "晌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

晌的核心含义为“日中”“中午”，在某些方言或古文中也可泛指一段时间（如“一晌”“半晌”，意为“一会儿”“半会儿”）。晌 primarily means "midday" or "noon", and in some dialects or classical texts, it can refer to "a period of time" (e.g., "一晌" means "for a while").

其字形结构从“日”表示与太阳、白天有关，声旁“鄉”与发音相关。The character contains “日” (sun), indicating a connection to daylight, with the phonetic component “鄉” for its pronunciation.

  • 文化背景与起源： 源于古人对一天中时间段的划分，常用于描述白天中某个时段，尤指中午。Cultural background: The origin is linked to ancient Chinese divisions of the day, especially referencing the noon period.
  • 常用词： “一晌”（一会儿）、“半晌”（半个时辰/一小会儿）。Common phrases: "一晌" (for a while), "半晌" (half a period, a short while).
  • 易混淆点： “晌”与“向”、“曏”在古文中常相通用。例如，“一晌”有时亦写作“一向”，但现代汉语中含义和用法略有不同。Confusions: “晌” is sometimes interchanged with “向” or “曏” in classical texts, though their use and meaning can differ in modern Chinese.

信息补充： 本字相关成语或高频用法较少，主要出现在日常口语或地方用语中。Note: This character rarely appears in idioms; it is mostly found in colloquial or regional expressions.

晌《汉字字源》_汉字「晌」_晌在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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晌的解释|晌的意思|汉典"晌"字的基本解释 - 漢典

士相見禮曰。曏者吾子辱使某見。請還贄於將命者。注云。曏、曩也。按禮注曏字或作鄉。今人語曰向年、向時。向者卽曏字也。又曰一晌、曰半晌。皆是曏字之俗。 从日。鄉聲。 許㒳切。十部。 春秋傳曰。曏役之三月。 僖卄八年左氏傳文。曏猶前也。

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