姻

Pinyin: yīn | Core Meaning: marriage; relations established through marriage

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 婚姻、因结婚而产生的亲属关系。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): marriage; relations established through marriage

“姻”多用于“婚姻”“姻亲”等词语，单用较少。主要指因婚配产生的关系。 '姻' is mostly used in words like '婚姻' (marriage) and '姻亲' (in-laws). It is rarely used alone and mainly refers to relationships formed through marriage.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“姻”是形声字：左边“女”表示与女子、婚姻相关，右边“因”为声旁，也表示因缘、连接之意，整体寓意因女子引申出的婚姻关系。'姻' is a phono-semantic compound character. The '女' on the left indicates a connection with women and marriage, while '因' on the right serves as a phonetic component and also suggests connection or cause, implying a relationship established through a woman—i.e., marriage.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指婚姻或姻亲关系。Similar to modern meaning; refers to marriage or relatives through marriage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“姻”字由“女”和“因”组成。‘女’表示与女性、婚嫁相关；‘因’表达连接、关系的意思，合起来指通过女性为纽带建立的婚姻关系。The character '姻' consists of '女' (woman) and '因' (to cause, connection). '女' implies matters related to women and marriage, while '因' suggests connection or cause. Together, they signify relationships formed through marriage, especially tied to women.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“姻”字记载，表示婚姻关系时常使用‘昏’或相关字形。 The character '姻' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; related words like '昏' were used to indicate marriage relationships.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始有“姻”字形，结构为“女”旁加与“因”类似的结构，整体突出了女性与联系的概念。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a form similar to '姻' appeared, combining the '女' (woman) radical with a structure resembling '因', emphasizing the connection and relationship via a woman.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“姻”已基本成型，左为‘女’，右为‘因’，结构清晰，便于区分。 In the Small Seal Script, '姻' took its standard structure, with '女' on the left and '因' on the right, making the meaning and structure clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“姻”字形更加平直简化，‘女’与‘因’的结构更加规则，逐渐向现代楷书靠近。 In the Clerical Script, '姻' became flatter and more regular; the '女' and '因' components are simplified, approaching the modern Regular Script form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“姻”字清晰规范，广泛用于书面语、正式场合。 In modern Regular Script, '姻' is clear and standardized, commonly seen in formal and written Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

婚姻 (marriage)

hūn yīn

他们的婚姻十分幸福。

Pinyin: Tāmen de hūnyīn shífēn xìngfú.

Eng: Their marriage is very happy.

姻亲 (in-laws (relations created through marriage))

yīn qīn

她和姻亲的关系很好。

Pinyin: Tā hé yīnqīn de guānxì hěn hǎo.

Eng: She has a good relationship with her in-laws.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mariage, alliance matrimoniale
  • German: Ehe; Heiratsverbindung
  • Spanish: matrimonio; alianza por matrimonio
  • Italian: matrimonio; parentela acquisita
  • Portuguese: casamento; união por casamento
  • Russian: брак; родство по браку
  • Arabic: زواج؛ علاقة بالمصاهرة
  • Persian: ازدواج؛ خویشاوندی از طریق ازدواج
  • Dutch: huwelijk; verwantschap door huwelijk
  • Polish: małżeństwo; powinowactwo
  • Vietnamese: hôn nhân; quan hệ thông gia
  • Ukrainian: шлюб; спорідненість через шлюб

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "姻" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "姻" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "姻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

姻（拼音：yīn）主要指婚姻关系，最初本义为“婿家”，即女方结婚后所归的家。 Yīn mainly refers to marriage or marital relation. The original meaning was "the husband's family" after marriage, where a woman would go after getting married.

  • 字形起源： "姻"从“女”，表示与女性有关，旁边的“因”兼表声。本义涉及女方所“依因”的家庭。籀文异体字作“婣”。 Etymology: The character combines "女" (woman/female) with "因" (phonetic component and also meaning "cause" or "to depend on"), reflecting the idea of a woman joining a family by marriage. Alternate ancient writing: 婣.
  • 文化背景： 古时女方父亲称“婚”，男方父亲称“姻”，后来不再区分。 Cultural background: In ancient times, the bride's father was called "婚", and the groom's father "姻". This distinction is rarely made today.
  • 相关常用词： 姻缘（fate in marriage）、婚姻（marriage）。 Common related words: 姻缘 (marriage fate/destiny); 婚姻 (marriage).
  • 易混淆： 注意与“因”字区分，姻带“女”旁，多与婚嫁相关。 Common confusion: Don't confuse "姻" with "因" (cause), "姻" always has the "女" radical, linking it to marriage or women.

总之，"姻" 是与婚姻和女性紧密相关的汉字，常出现在描述婚姻关系的词语中。 In summary, "姻" is a character closely related to marriage and women, and appears frequently in words about marital relations.

汉字"姻"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 字形采用"女、因"会义，"因"也作声旁。婣，这是籀文写法的"姻"字 ...

汉字"姻"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

因也兼表声。隶变后楷书写作姻。 异体作婣，从𣶒(渊)。 如今以姻为正体。 【本义】《说文·女部》："姻，婿家也，女之所因，故曰姻。从女，从因，因亦声。"本义为婿家。古代女方的父亲叫婚，男方的父亲叫姻。后已无区别。 【演变】姻，本义指

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