学习汉字 "并" (bìng) - Learn Chinese Character "并"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 合在一起，连同，一起，同时；也有“并列”“合并”的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to combine, together, simultaneously; also means 'to merge', to be parallel or side by side.

“并”常用于表示两个或多个人或事物合在一起，如“合并”“并排”；也用于副词，表示“并不”“并没有”，强调否定。此外，“并”可以做动词、介词、副词等。 In modern Chinese, '并' is used to indicate combining or merging, as in 'combine' or 'side by side'. It also frequently appears as an adverb to emphasize negation (e.g., 'not at all', '并不'). Used as a verb, preposition, or adverb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“并”是会意字，原字形表现两个东西并排、靠在一起，意为“合在一起”或“并列”。后演变为抽象字形，但仍保留了并排的含义。'并' is an associative compound character. Its original form depicted two things placed side by side or leaning together, meaning 'to combine' or 'to be parallel'. As it evolved, it became more abstract, but the core concept of being side by side remained.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“并”多用于表示并列、合并，有时也指同时发生，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '并' mostly meant to be parallel, to merge, or 'at the same time'—similar to modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“并”最早起源于会意字，原本表示并排、两者并列。古代的字形象征着两人或两物并排站立，表达‘合在一起’的概念。随着时间推移，意义扩展为合并、一起等意思。The character '并' originated as an associative compound character, originally depicting two people or objects standing side by side, symbolizing 'together' or 'combining'. Over time, its meaning broadened to include 'to merge' or 'together'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“并”的字形类似两个人或物并排站立，形象地表现‘合在一起’的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, '并' resembled two people or objects standing side by side, visually expressing the idea of 'together' or 'combined'.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“并”与甲骨文相似，依旧以两物并列为主体，更加规范和简化。 '并' in Bronze Inscriptions is similar to Oracle Bone Script, still showing two things side by side, but with more regularity and some simplification.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆为‘并’统一了字形，线条柔和，形似两人依靠在一起。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '并' was standardized, with smoother lines, resembling two people/objects leaning together.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书将“并”进一步简化，结构趋于方正，便于书写。 Clerical Script further simplified '并', making the structure more square and easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“并”结构规整，通常为左边“立”字旁，右边以“二”为主（部分简化字为‘并’）。 In modern Regular Script, '并' has a regular and standard structure, typically with the '立' component on the left and '二' on the right (or with simplified forms depending on style).

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

并且 (and; moreover; in addition)

bìngqiě

他聪明，并且很努力。

Pinyin: Tā cōngmíng, bìngqiě hěn nǔlì.

Eng: He is smart, and also very hardworking.

合并 (to merge; to combine)

hébìng

两个公司决定合并为一家。

Pinyin: Liǎng gè gōngsī juédìng hébìng wéi yī jiā.

Eng: The two companies decided to merge into one.

并排 (side by side)

bìngpái

两把椅子并排放着。

Pinyin: Liǎng bǎ yǐzi bìngpái fàngzhe.

Eng: The two chairs are placed side by side.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: combiner, ensemble, fusionner
German: kombinieren, zusammen, vereinen
Spanish: combinar, juntos, fusionar
Italian: combinare, insieme, fondere
Portuguese: combinar, juntos, fundir
Russian: объединять, вместе, слияние
Arabic: يجمع، معًا، يدمج
Persian: ترکیب کردن، با هم، ادغام
Dutch: combineren, samen, samenvoegen
Polish: łączyć, razem, połączyć
Vietnamese: kết hợp, cùng nhau, hợp nhất
Ukrainian: поєднувати, разом, об'єднувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "并" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "并" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "并字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "并 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "并") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

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