玩

Pinyin: wán | Core Meaning: to play; to have fun; to amuse oneself.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 娱乐、游戏、做有趣的事情。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to play; to have fun; to amuse oneself.

“玩”常作为动词使用，指娱乐、游戏，也可用于表示操作、把玩物品。常与“游戏”、“具”、“手机”等搭配使用。 Mainly used as a verb meaning 'to play' or 'to have fun', also used to mean 'to handle' or 'to fiddle with' objects. Commonly collocates with words like 'game', 'toy', 'phone', etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“玩”由“王”（代表玉）和“元”组成，表示手里把玩玉器，后引申为娱乐、游戏。'玩' consists of '王' (jade) and '元', originally indicating holding and appreciating jade in the hand, which later extended to mean amusement and games.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“玩”常指把玩、欣赏、玩弄（多用于把玩玉器），与现代“玩耍”的意义相近。'玩' in Classical Chinese often meant to handle or appreciate (especially jade objects), or to play with. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“玩”最早见于秦代的简牍，最初含义为把玩玉器、把玉器握在手里欣赏。后引申为玩耍、游戏和娱乐等含义。The character '玩' was first seen in bamboo slips from the Qin dynasty. Originally, it meant handling or admiring jade objects. Its meaning later extended to include play, games, and amusement.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未发现“玩”的甲骨文字形，最早形态见于战国竹简。 No known Oracle Bone Script form of '玩'; its earliest shape appears in Warring States bamboo slips.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
暂无“玩”字的金文字形记载，字形发展较晚。 No Bronze Inscription form recorded; the character developed relatively late.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“玩”由“王”（玉）和“元”组成，表示手把玉把玩。 In Small Seal Script, '玩' is composed of '王' (jade) and '元', symbolizing handling jade for amusement.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“玩”的结构与小篆相似，笔画变得更平直，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure is similar to Small Seal Script, but strokes become straighter and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“玩”左为“王”，右为“元”，结构清晰，笔画规范。 In modern Regular Script, '玩' has '王' on the left and '元' on the right, clearly structured and with standard strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

玩具 (toy)

wánjù

孩子们喜欢各种各样的玩具。

Pinyin: Háizimen xǐhuān gè zhǒng gè yàng de wánjù.

Eng: Children like all kinds of toys.

玩游戏 (to play games)

wán yóuxì

晚上我常常和朋友一起玩游戏。

Pinyin: Wǎnshàng wǒ chángcháng hé péngyǒu yīqǐ wán yóuxì.

Eng: I often play games with my friends in the evening.

好玩 (fun; amusing)

hǎowán

这部动画片很有趣，非常好玩。

Pinyin: Zhè bù dònghuà piàn hěn yǒuqù, fēicháng hǎowán.

Eng: This cartoon is interesting and very fun to watch.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

玩物丧志 wán wù sàng zhì

Meaning: To lose one's ambition because of indulgence in amusements or objects

据《汉书》，“玩物丧志”比喻沉迷玩物，导致志向与事业受到损害，批评人不务正业。 According to 'The Book of Han', '玩物丧志' means being so obsessed with amusements or objects that one's ambition is lost, criticizing those who neglect their duties for pleasure.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jouer, s'amuser
  • German: spielen, sich amüsieren
  • Spanish: jugar, divertirse
  • Italian: giocare, divertirsi
  • Portuguese: brincar, divertir-se
  • Russian: играть, развлекаться
  • Arabic: يلعب، يمرح
  • Persian: بازی کردن، سرگرم شدن
  • Dutch: spelen, zich vermaken
  • Polish: bawić się, grać
  • Vietnamese: chơi, vui chơi
  • Ukrainian: грати, розважатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "玩" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "玩" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "玩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字源：“玩”（拼音：wán）是一级常用汉字，基本意思是戏耍、玩弄、欣赏。此字最早见于战国时期，字形源自“王”（玉）作形旁，“元”作声旁，最初意为把玩玉器，后引申为娱乐、嬉戏等含义。 Core Meaning & Origin: "玩" (pinyin: wán) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its primary meanings are to play, amuse, or appreciate. The character originated during the Warring States period, with its form combining "王" (jade) indicating objects of play, and "元" as the phonetic component. It originally meant to handle jade and later evolved to mean playing or having fun.

文化背景：古时“玩”有欣赏、赏玩的褒义，后来也有贬义，如“轻视”、“不放在心上”等用法。 Cultural Background: In ancient times, "玩" had a positive meaning of appreciating or admiring, but later it also developed negative connotations such as "to take lightly" or "not take seriously."

  • 常见相关词语：玩具（toy）、玩耍（to play）、好玩（fun）、玩弄（to toy with, sometimes negative）。 Common related words: 玩具 (toy), 玩耍 (to play), 好玩 (fun), 玩弄 (to toy with, sometimes negative).
  • 易混点：“玩弄”常带有负面色彩，指对事物或他人不认真、轻浮或利用。 Common confusion: "玩弄" often has a negative meaning, implying to treat someone or something lightly or to manipulate.
```

汉字"玩"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 韦昭注："玩，玩弄之物。" 秦代文字中"玩"字 ...

玩（汉语文字）_百度百科

玩（拼音：wán）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于战国文字，字形从王（玉），元声，义为戏耍、玩弄。"玩"在篆文中又写作"翫"，習为形，元为声，义为习惯、满足。后二字合而为一，"玩"为正体。由玩弄、玩耍，引申为含褒义的欣赏、赏玩，又表示贬义的轻视、不放在心上。

更多图片 (玩 More Images) ()

玩 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)