任 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“任”字核心含义与起源：“任”字是汉语一级字，最早见于甲骨文。本义为“能够承担任务、责任”或者“担当重任的人”。引申义包括：担当、承受、责任、重担等。擅长引导、领导或承担任务的人也常用“任”来形容。 Core Meaning & Origin: “任” (rén or rèn) is a commonly used character first seen in oracle bone inscriptions. Its original meaning is “to undertake a task, responsibility,” or “a person who can lead or shoulder important responsibilities.” The extended meanings include to undertake, take responsibility, or bear a burden.

象形与有趣背景： “任”最初象形为人在林中穿行，意指能够承担对外冲突、挑战的人，体现了“担当重任”的文化内涵。 Pictographic Background: The character originally depicts a person moving through the woods, symbolizing someone capable of undertaking challenges or responsibilities. This reflects the cultural value of “shouldering important tasks.”

• 读音：“任”有两个常用读音：rén（如姓氏/人名）和 rèn（如责任、任命）。 Pronunciation: “任” is pronounced as rén (for surnames or proper nouns) and rèn (for words like responsibility or appoint).
• 易混淆点：“任”与“负”容易混淆。“负”多指背负、承受外来的重压，方向向下，含被动或排斥；而“任”重在主动承担、向内或向上拉动，无排斥含义。 Easily Confused: “任” is often confused with “负” (fù). “负” emphasizes carrying a burden from outside (downward/passive), while “任” emphasizes actively taking responsibility (upward/active).
• 常用词与成语： 常见词有“责任”（responsibility）、“任命”（to appoint）、“任性”（willful）、“主任”（director）。常见成语如“任重道远”（a heavy task and a long road ahead）。 Common Words/Idioms: Examples include “责任” (responsibility), “任命” (to appoint), “任性” (willful), “主任” (director). Common idioms: “任重道远” (a heavy responsibility lies ahead).

补充说明： “任”作为姓氏和职务（如“主任”）也十分常见。根据上下文决定读音和含义。 Additional Notes: “任” is also a common surname and title (e.g. “主任” director). Pronunciation and meaning depend on context.