迫

Pinyin: pò | Core Meaning: to force, to compel, to press, to approach closely

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 逼近、强迫，使人或事物受到压力或约束

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to force, to compel, to press, to approach closely

“迫”常用作动词，表示强迫、逼迫某人做某事，也可用于形容事物时间紧迫，如“紧迫”。常与“被”、“使”、“感到”等词搭配。 Often used as a verb, '迫' means to force or press someone to do something, or to describe something as being urgent (e.g., '紧迫' meaning 'urgent'). It frequently collocates with words like '被' (to be forced), '使' (to make), or '感到' (to feel).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“迫”是形声字，左边“辶”表示与行走、靠近有关，右边“白”为声旁。整体表达紧迫、逼近、迫使之意，即行动中带有强制性。'迫' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '辶' relates to moving or approaching, while the right '白' provides the phonetic component. Together, the character conveys the idea of pressing, urging, or forcing movement--action with a sense of compulsion.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指逼近、压迫、强逼之意。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to pressing, oppressing, or compelling.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“迫”的左边是“辶”（走之旁），表示行走、移动，右边是“白”，本义是指紧紧跟随或靠近某人、某物，带有压力或逼近的意思。后来引申为强迫、逼迫的意思。The left part of '迫' is '辶', indicating movement or walking, while the right part is '白'. The original meaning was to closely follow or approach someone or something, with a sense of pressure or urgency. It later extended to mean 'to force' or 'to compel'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“迫”字的独立字形，但与其相关的“辶”部和“白”字已出现，用于表达行动和色彩等含义。 The individual character '迫' has not been found in oracle bone script, but its components '辶' (movement) and '白' (white) already existed, expressing movement and color.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文已出现类似“迫”的组合字形，结构较为简单，左边“辶”表示移动，右边“白”，整体表现出接近或逼近之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a character similar to '迫' emerges with a simple structure--left '辶' for movement, right '白'--expressing the idea of approaching or pressing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“迫”字形更为规范，左“辶”曲线明显，表示走，加右“白”，字形优美，字义更明确。 In Small Seal Script, '迫' takes on a more standardized form; the left '辶' is drawn with clear curves for walking, with '白' on the right, giving a more defined and elegant structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“迫”字的笔画变得平直，结构更加简洁，便于书写，与现代写法较为接近。 During the Clerical Script era, the strokes of '迫' became straighter and the structure simpler, making it easier to write and closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“迫”的写法基本定型，左为“辶”，右为“白”，结构紧凑清晰，广泛应用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, the form of '迫' is fixed: left '辶', right '白', with a compact and clear structure, widely used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

迫使 (to force, to compel)

pòshǐ

天气恶劣迫使我们提前离开。

Pinyin: Tiānqì èliè pòshǐ wǒmen tíqián líkāi.

Eng: The bad weather forced us to leave early.

紧迫 (urgent, pressing)

jǐnpò

时间非常紧迫，我们必须加快速度。

Pinyin: Shíjiān fēicháng jǐnpò, wǒmen bìxū jiākuài sùdù.

Eng: Time is very tight, we must speed up.

压迫 (to oppress, oppression)

yāpò

他反对一切形式的压迫。

Pinyin: Tā fǎnduì yīqiè xíngshì de yāpò.

Eng: He opposes all forms of oppression.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: forcer, contraindre
  • German: zwingen, bedrängen
  • Spanish: forzar, obligar
  • Italian: costringere, forzare
  • Portuguese: forçar, obrigar
  • Russian: принуждать, вынуждать
  • Arabic: يُجبر، يضطر
  • Persian: وادار کردن، مجبور کردن
  • Dutch: dwingen, forceren
  • Polish: zmuszać, przymuszać
  • Vietnamese: ép buộc, bắt buộc
  • Ukrainian: примушувати, змушувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "迫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及字源：“迫”是一个形声字，最早见于篆文。它的左边“辵”（chuò，走之底）表示与行动、行走有关，右边“白”为声符，与含义无关。整体表示“逼近、挤压、紧急”的含义。 Core Meaning & Origin: "迫" is a phono-semantic character, first seen in seal script. The left part "辵" indicates movement or action, and the right part "白" provides the sound (not the meaning). The character as a whole means "to press, to force, to be urgent or close."

  • 常用含义：“迫”常指逼近、强迫、紧迫等，如“迫近”（approaching）、“强迫”（to force），代表压力或紧急情境。 Usual meanings: Commonly refers to approach, force, or urgency. Examples: “迫近” (approaching), “强迫” (to force), indicating pressure or urgent situations.

  • 常用词/短语：如“紧迫”（urgent）、“逼迫”（to pressure）、“压迫”（to oppress）；常见于生活和文学场景。 Common words/phrases: "紧迫" (urgent), "逼迫" (to pressure), "压迫" (to oppress); frequently used in daily life and literature.

  • 易混淆点：“迫”与“拍”（to clap）仅声旁不同，含义差别大，请注意区分。 Easily Confused: "迫" (press/force) and "拍" (to clap) look similar but have very different meanings; pay attention to the different radicals.

成语/用法：如“迫在眉睫”（imminent, extremely urgent），表达紧急情势。 Idioms/Usage: For example, "迫在眉睫" (imminent), conveys a critical or urgent situation.

文化趣点：“迫”常与压力、紧张、必须采取行动等情绪和场景相关。 Cultural note: "迫" is often associated with feelings of pressure, tension, or the need for immediate action.

汉字"迫"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

迫字形演变字源_汉字「迫」_迫的甲骨文_迫的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文從辵、白聲，隸書、楷書同。字從「辵」為義符，表示與行動有關；從「白」為聲符，不兼義，依《說文》，「白」字本義為「西方色也，陰用事，物色白」，此義與「迫」無關，故不兼義。在六書屬於形聲。 汉字：「迫」 字形演变 字源 ...

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