基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 配合、搭配、分配、婚配

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to match, to pair, to allocate, to marry (used formally), to fit together

“配”常用于表达搭配、分配等意思,如“配合”、“配对”、“分配”。还可表示结婚,如“配偶”。在一些场合也有“相称、合适”的意思。例如:“颜色搭配得很好”。 ‘配’ is commonly used to express matching, pairing, or allocation, such as in ‘配合’ (to cooperate), ‘配对’ (to pair up), ‘分配’ (to allocate). It can also mean ‘to marry’ (formal/literary usage, as in ‘配偶’ — spouse). Sometimes it conveys the meaning of something being suitable or appropriate, e.g. ‘These colors match well together’.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“配”字左边“酉”代表酒,右边“己”为人手或取自其他象形,整体表达酒与人或其他器物的搭配与陈设。象征着将不同的事物组合在一起以达到和谐的效果。The left part ‘酉’ depicts wine; the right ‘己’ might represent a hand or another pictograph. The combination suggests pairing wine with other offerings or matching elements, symbolizing bringing different things together for harmony.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古义多为“搭配、配合、婚配”,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, meanings include ‘to match’, ‘to combine’, and ‘to marry’, similar to modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“配”最早见于金文,由“酉”和“己”两个部分组成。古人造字本义为在祭祀时用酒与其他祭品配合一起陈设,后引申为搭配、配合之意。‘配’ first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions, formed from ‘酉’ (wine) and ‘己’ (self or a pictograph of hand). The original meaning related to presenting wine together with other offerings during worship, later extended to mean ‘to match’ or ‘to pair’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“配”字的确切形态,相关词汇多通过近义或组合表达。 The character ‘配’ is not definitively found in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts are often represented by synonymous or compound expressions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“配”字由“酉”(表示酒器)和“己”组成,线条较为曲折,结构紧凑,表达配合、陈设酒器之义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, ‘配’ is made up of ‘酉’ (wine vessel) and ‘己’, with more curved lines and a compact structure, indicating the meaning of arranged or paired wine vessels.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“配”字结构更为规范,两个部件分明,笔画圆润,显示出配合、搭配之意。 In the Small Seal Script, ‘配’ became more standardized, with clearly separated components and smooth strokes, further embodying the meaning of matching or pairing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“配”字的笔画变得扁平,头尾分明,更易辨认。 In Clerical Script, the character’s strokes became flatter and more recognizable, making it easier to distinguish.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“配”字结构分明,左为“酉”,右为“己”,书写规范整齐。 In modern Regular Script, '配' has a clear structure with '酉' on the left and '己' on the right, written in a standardized and neat way.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

配合 (to cooperate, to coordinate)

pèihé

我们需要大家的配合才能完成任务。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào dàjiā de pèihé cáinéng wánchéng rènwù.

Eng: We need everyone's cooperation to finish the task.

分配 (to allocate, to distribute)

fēnpèi

老师分配给每个人不同的任务。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī fēnpèi gěi měi gè rén bùtóng de rènwù.

Eng: The teacher allocated different tasks to each person.

配偶 (spouse, partner (in marriage))

pèi'ǒu

他和他的配偶感情很好。

Pinyin: Tā hé tā de pèi'ǒu gǎnqíng hěn hǎo.

Eng: He has a good relationship with his spouse.

搭配 (to match, to pair up (use of colors, clothes, foods etc.))

dāpèi

这件衣服和那顶帽子很搭配。

Pinyin: Zhè jiàn yīfu hé nà dǐng màozi hěn dāpèi.

Eng: This dress goes well with that hat.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: assortir, associer, distribuer, épouser
  • German: zuordnen, kombinieren, zuteilen, heiraten
  • Spanish: combinar, emparejar, distribuir, casar
  • Italian: abbinare, accoppiare, distribuire, sposare
  • Portuguese: combinar, emparelhar, distribuir, casar
  • Russian: соединять, сочетать, распределять, жениться/вступать в брак
  • Arabic: يوَفّق، يُلائم، يوزّع، يتزوج
  • Persian: جفت کردن، هماهنگ کردن، تقسیم کردن، ازدواج کردن
  • Dutch: combineren, koppelen, verdelen, trouwen
  • Polish: dopasować, łączyć, przydzielać, poślubić
  • Vietnamese: phối hợp, kết đôi, phân phối, kết hôn
  • Ukrainian: поєднувати, комбінувати, розподіляти, одружуватися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "配") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源: “配”最初与古代酒的调配有关,指的是在祭祀场合中负责分配酒的人。甲骨文和金文中的“配”字形象地描绘了跪或弯腰在酒坛前进行调酒的人,反映其“调配”、“分配”的本义。后来,这一汉字也泛指“配合”、“搭配”等含义。 Core meaning and origin: The character "配" originally referred to someone in ancient rituals responsible for blending and allocating wine. Its earliest forms in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions depict a person kneeling by a wine vessel, embodying the meanings of "mixing" or "distributing." Later, the character came to mean "to match," "to pair," or "to allocate" more generally.

形声与会意结构: “配”为形声兼会意字:“酉”表示与酒或酿造有关,“己/妃”表示读音,并携带“调配、搭配”的意义。 Pictophonetic and ideographic structure: "酉" (wine) hints at the connection to wine-making, while "己/妃" suggests pronunciation and carries the idea of pairing or assigning.

  • 常见用法: “配”常用于“配合”(to cooperate/match)、“配对”(to pair)、“配件”(components/parts)等词语。 Common usages: "配" is often seen in words like "配合" (to cooperate/match), "配对" (to pair), "配件" (components/parts).

  • 易混淆点: “配”与“佩”(to wear, as in pendant or accessory)发音相同但含义不同,需注意区分。 Easily confused: "配" (to match/allocate) should not be confused with "佩" (to wear as an ornament); they have the same pronunciation but different meanings.

文化背景/成语: 现代汉语中,“配”也用于“夫妻配偶”(married partner)、“天作之合”(a match made in heaven)等表达,强调两者的匹配、契合。 Cultural notes/idioms: In modern Chinese, "配" appears in contexts like "夫妻配偶" (married partner) and idioms such as "天作之合" (a match made in heaven), highlighting compatibility and matching.

信息补充: 当前内容主要涉及“配”的起源及基本含义,尚未涵盖全部常用搭配或成语,欢迎查阅更多资料。 Additional information: The provided content mainly covers the origin and basic meanings of "配". For more common collocations or idioms, please consult further resources.

汉字"配"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"配"本指远古祭祀时负责调配酒的成色和分配供酒的人。甲骨文写作" 、 " , 像一跪在一酒坛前的人形, 会意在从事调酒工作。 早期金文分别写作" 、 、 " , 人形从跪变为弯腰站立; 春秋战国时的文字人形渐不象形。 《三体石经》的 "人" 已经变成升斗勺等量具形,调配之义已占主导。

配字形演变字源_汉字「配」_配的甲骨文_配的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

从酉、己聲。」徐鉉、段注並以為「己非聲」,當從「妃省聲」。從酉,表示與酒之釀製相關;從己(妃),表示音讀,兼表配搭、調配之義,本義為釀酒調配得宜,酒色良好。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「配」 字形演变 字源演变 合14238(甲) 存2244(甲)

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