基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 物品、等级、味道、鉴别、评价。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): item, product, grade/rank, taste, to appraise or evaluate.

“品”常用作名词,表示物品、商品等,如“食品”、“用品”;也用作动词,表示鉴别、品尝,如“品茶”、“品味”。此外,还可用于等级或评价,如“上品”、“品德”。 '品' is mostly used as a noun for objects or products (e.g., '食品' – food), or as a verb meaning 'to taste' or 'to appraise' (e.g., '品茶' – to taste tea). It also denotes grades or rankings, as in '上品' (top grade) or moral character as in '品德' (moral character).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“品”是会意字,由三个“口”上下排列。每个“口”代表一样东西,三个在一起表示众多、分类、集合。后来引申为物品、品尝、评价等意义。'品' is an associative compound character, formed from three '口' (mouths/containers) stacked vertically. Each '口' stands for an object, and together they indicate multiplicity, categories, or a collection. Over time, the meaning broadened to items, tasting, and evaluation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指物品、等级等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to items or ranks.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“品”字甲骨文象形,上下排列的三个“口”,表示众多、事物的聚集或分门别类。意指许多种物品集合,后来引申为评价、品尝等含义。The earliest form of '品' in oracle bone script was pictographic, depicting three stacked '口' (mouths or containers), symbolizing many items gathered together or categorized. This gave the meaning of various items together, and later extended to evaluation and tasting.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“品”字由三个上下排列的“口”组成,形象地表示众多事物聚集。 In oracle bone script, '品' is made up of three vertically stacked '口' (mouths), vividly showing many things gathered together.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“品”保留了三个口的结构,线条更流畅。 In bronze inscriptions, the three '口' structure is retained, with smoother and more stylized lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“品”字形更加整齐规整,三个“口”排列清晰。 In small seal script, the structure of '品' is more orderly, with the three '口' aligned clearly.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“品”的笔画趋于平直,结构紧凑,三个“口”依然分明。 In clerical script, the strokes become straighter and the structure more compact, but the three '口' are still distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“品”字由三“口”上下排列,笔画规范,书写标准。 In modern regular script, '品' consists of three '口' stacked, with standard strokes and a regulated structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

食品 (food, food products)

shípǐn

超市里有各种各样的食品。

Pinyin: Chāoshì lǐ yǒu gè zhǒng gè yàng de shípǐn.

Eng: There are all kinds of food products in the supermarket.

产品 (product, manufactured goods)

chǎnpǐn

这家公司的产品质量很好。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngsī de chǎnpǐn zhìliàng hěn hǎo.

Eng: This company's products are of good quality.

品尝 (to taste, to sample)

pǐncháng

他们去餐厅品尝新菜。

Pinyin: Tāmen qù cāntīng pǐncháng xīn cài.

Eng: They went to the restaurant to taste the new dishes.

品德 (moral character, virtue)

pǐndé

他的品德受到大家的尊敬。

Pinyin: Tā de pǐndé shòudào dàjiā de zūnjìng.

Eng: His moral character is respected by everyone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

品学兼优 pǐn xué jiān yōu

Meaning: possessing both good character and excellent academic performance

“品学兼优”指品德和学业都非常优秀,常用来表扬学生全面发展,是现代常用成语。 '品学兼优' means having both excellent moral character and outstanding academic achievements. It is often used to praise well-rounded students and is a common modern idiom.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: article, produit, goûter, qualité (classement)
  • German: Artikel, Produkt, Geschmack, Rang
  • Spanish: artículo, producto, probar, calidad (clasificación)
  • Italian: articolo, prodotto, assaggiare, qualità (classifica)
  • Portuguese: artigo, produto, provar, qualidade (classificação)
  • Russian: товар, продукт, ранг, вкус
  • Arabic: عنصر، منتج، تذوق، رتبة
  • Persian: کالا، محصول، چشیدن، درجه
  • Dutch: artikel, product, proeven, rang
  • Polish: artykuł, produkt, smakować, ranga
  • Vietnamese: mặt hàng, sản phẩm, nếm thử, phẩm chất (xếp hạng)
  • Ukrainian: товар, продукт, ранг, смак

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "品") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“品”字本义为“众多”,是会意字,由三个“口”叠加而成,象征众多之人的聚集或事物的多样。古籍如《说文解字》中提到,“品,众庶也”,指很多人或种类繁多。Core Meaning & Etymology: The primary meaning of “品” is “numerous” or “various.” It is a pictophonetic character formed from three “口” (mouths), representing a crowd of people or a variety of things. Ancient texts such as Shuowen Jiezi define it as “crowd” or “multitude.”

  • 文化与用法延展:“品”也用来指各种事物的类别、等次,例如“品种”(type/species)、“品级”(rank/grade)、“产品”(product)。在日常生活中,“品尝”表示试吃美食,“品德”指人的道德品质。Cultural & Common Usages: “品” often denotes categories or rankings, e.g., “品种” (species/type), “品级” (rank), “产品” (product). In daily language, “品尝” means “to taste/sample,” and “品德” refers to moral character.
  • 易混淆点:“品”有时作为形容词,表示“颜色淡”或“相同”,但这些用法较为少见,初学者以“类别、多种”这一用法为主。Possible Confusions: Sometimes “品” as an adjective can mean “light (in color)” or “uniform,” though these are uncommon. Beginners should focus on its primary sense of “type” or “variety.”

常见词语/成语:品德(moral character)、品质(quality)、品味(taste)、品类(categories)。Common Words/Phrases: 品德 (moral character), 品质 (quality), 品味 (taste), 品类 (categories).

补充说明:如需了解更多生僻用法,建议参考权威汉字字典。Note: For more rare or classical usages, consult an authoritative Chinese character dictionary.

汉字"品"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

品的解释|品的意思|汉典"品"字的基本解释 - 漢典

品 pǐn <形〉 (1) (会意,从三口。口代表人,三个表多数,意即众多的人。本义:众多) (2) 同本义 [numerous] 品,众庶也。——《说文》 (3) 又如:品人 (众多的人);品事 (诸多事项);品物 (各类特定范围之物);品供 (各种供品);品象 (众人);品庶 (众人百姓);品极 (众多) (4) 颜色淡 [light]。如:品绿 (5) 齐一,相同 ...

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