泞 🔊

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核心含义与字源： “泞” （拼音：nìng）本义为泥浆、泥泞，泛指泥水混杂、路面湿滑难行的状态。该字形声，从“水”，表示与水有关，右部“宁”为声旁。象形上，反映了雨后泥水充沛、地面湿滑的情景。在古籍如《说文解字》《左传》《管子》等中常见，常用以形容地面泥泞的状态。 Meaning & Etymology: "泞" (pinyin: nìng) mainly means muddy water or a muddy, slippery condition, often after rain. It is a phono-semantic character: the water radical ("水") refers to water or liquid, and "宁" provides the sound. The character visually and semantically conveys the state of wet, muddy ground. It frequently appears in classical texts to denote muddy conditions.

• 常见用法： 通常作名词或形容词使用，如“泥泞”（muddy, miry）、“泞淖”(泥泞的泥潭)、 “泞路”(muddy road)。 Common Usage: Used as a noun or adjective in expressions such as “泥泞” (ní nìng – muddy), “泞淖” (muddy mire), and “泞路” (muddy road).
• 易混淆点： “泞”常与“泥”或“淖”等词搭配，但要注意区分“泞”（着重于湿滑、难行）与“泥（土）”的具体用法。 Easily Confused: "泞" is often paired with characters like "泥" or "淖." Be careful not to confuse it with "泥" (soil/clay); "泞" emphasizes the slippery, wet quality rather than just soil.
• 成语与典故： 常见于描述艰难行进环境的诗文，如杜甫诗句“一旬半雷雨，泥泞相牵攀”。 Idioms & Literary Usage: Appears in classical literature to describe difficult paths after rain, as in the poem by Du Fu: "After many days of storms, the mud and mire hold us back."

其他说明： 资料未见特别的现代引申义或新用法。如果需查详细释义可参考《汉语大字典》《康熙字典》等工具书。 Other notes: No special modern extended meanings were found. For more detailed definitions, refer to major Chinese dictionaries.