芋

Pinyin: yù | Core Meaning: taro, a common tuberous plant often used as food

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 芋头，一种常见的块茎植物，常用作食物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): taro, a common tuberous plant often used as food

“芋”最常用于指“芋头”这种植物，通常单独使用或组合，如“芋头”、“香芋”等。主要指食用植物，偶尔在地理或植物学语境中出现。 ‘芋’ most commonly refers to taro, used either alone or in compounds such as ‘芋头’ or ‘香芋.’ Mainly denotes the edible plant, and can also appear in botanical or geographic contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“芋”字上部‘艹’表示本义与植物有关，下部‘于’为声旁，兼带声读作用。整体表示一种与植物相关的名词，表意兼表音。The ‘艹’ radical atop ‘芋’ signals the character’s association with plants. The lower part ‘于’ serves as a phonetic component. The structure reveals it to be a plant-related noun, combining meaning and sound.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指可食用的芋头类植物。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to edible taro-like plants.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“芋”字由“艹”（表示植物）和“于”组成，表示一种植物。古人用“芋”来称呼这种可食用块茎植物，强调其属于草本类。The character ‘芋’ is composed of the ‘艹’ radical (signifying plants) and the phonetic component ‘于.’ It indicates a type of plant. In ancient times, ‘芋’ was used to refer to this edible tuber, emphasizing its botanical nature.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“芋”字的确切记载，类似字多以植物形状与‘艹’部首表示植物。 No clear record of ‘芋’ in Oracle Bone Script, but related plant characters often used a grass radical to indicate vegetation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“芋”尚未常见，早期多用描述性偏旁，结构接近现代以‘艹’为首。 ‘芋’ is still rare in Bronze Inscriptions, though plant-related characters used descriptive radicals; structure approaches the modern use with ‘艹.’
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中字形上方为‘艹’，下为‘于’，结构明显，已见现代雏形。 In Small Seal Script, the character shows ‘艹’ on top and ‘于’ below; the structure is clear and recognizable as a precursor to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘艹’变得更扁平，下部‘于’更加方正，整体易于书写。 In Clerical Script, ‘艹’ becomes more flattened and the lower ‘于’ squarer, making the whole character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书沿用‘艹’和‘于’的结构，字形端正，广泛应用于现代汉语。 Modern Regular Script keeps the ‘艹’ and ‘于’ structure, resulting in an upright, standard shape widely used in today’s written Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

芋头 (taro root)

yùtou

我喜欢吃红烧芋头。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuan chī hóngshāo yùtou.

Eng: I like eating braised taro.

香芋 (fragrant taro (variety))

xiāngyù

香芋奶茶很受欢迎。

Pinyin: Xiāngyù nǎichá hěn shòu huānyíng.

Eng: Taro-flavored milk tea is very popular.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: taro
  • German: Taro, Wasserbrotwurzel
  • Spanish: taro
  • Italian: taro
  • Portuguese: inhame, taro
  • Russian: таро, съедобный корень
  • Arabic: القلقاس
  • Persian: تارو (نوعی گیاه خوراکی)
  • Dutch: taro, tarowortel
  • Polish: taro
  • Vietnamese: khoai môn
  • Ukrainian: таро, їстівний корінь

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "芋" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "芋" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "芋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

芋 的核心含义为一种农作物，即“芋头”（taro），具有大叶和球状块根，富含淀粉，常见于亚洲等地区的饮食中。 Yù (芋) mainly refers to a crop called "taro," known for its large leaves and starchy, round tubers, which are commonly used in Asian cuisine.

“芋”字属于形声字，从“艸”（植物相关），声旁为“于”（后写作“亏”），最初见于篆文。它的象形起源与“竽”这件古代乐器有关，因为芋头的块根形状类似竽的囊状共鸣箱。 The character is phono-semantic: the "艸" radical (grass/plant) indicates meaning, while the "于" (later written as "亏") gives the sound. Its pictographic origin links to the ancient musical instrument "yú" (竽), as the taro’s shape resembles the resonant chamber of the instrument.

常见的相关词语有“芋头”（taro root）。需注意“芋”与“薯”（如番薯、红薯，意为sweet potato）易混淆，实际是不同的植物。 Common related word: "芋头" (yùtou, taro root). Be aware not to confuse "芋" (taro) with "薯" (as in "番薯"/"红薯", meaning sweet potato)—they refer to different plants.

  • 文化趣味：芋头在东亚和东南亚饮食文化中有重要地位，经常作为主食或甜品材料。 Cultural note: Taro is significant in East and Southeast Asian cuisines, served both as a staple and in desserts.
  • 字形演变：芋的写法经历了金文、篆文到楷书的演变，声旁形体变化，但本义未变。 Character evolution: The form evolved from oracle bone script to seal and regular script, with changes in its phonetic component, but the core meaning remained.
```

芋字形演变字源_汉字「芋」_芋的甲骨文_芋的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

作為「芋頭」的用意，始於篆文。字從艸、亏聲，在六書中屬於形聲。《說文》：「芋，大葉實根駭人，故謂之芌也。从艸、亏聲。」段注：「凡于聲字多訓大。」楷書字形因承篆文，但從于部件的寫法稍有不同。 汉字：「芋」 字形演变 字源演变

汉字"芋"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

于 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 竽 "的本字，表示一种有囊状共鸣箱的古代簧管乐器。 芋 ，金文 （艸，植物） （于，"竽"，有囊状共鸣箱的古乐器），表示块根球状，形似竽的植物。 篆文 将金文的"于" 写成"亏" 。 造字本义：名词，一种农作物，大叶如荷，球状块根，形状似竽，富含淀粉 ...

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