陋

Pinyin: lòu | Core Meaning: crude, shabby, humble, narrow, unrefined

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 简陋，狭小，不宽敞；引申为鄙陋、卑微、不美好。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): crude, shabby, humble, narrow, unrefined

“陋”主要用于形容房屋、环境等简陋、不宽敞，也可用来比喻人的见识短浅或品德低下，如“陋室”、“鄙陋”。常用于书面语和成语中。 "陋" is primarily used to describe places or things that are crude or shabby, especially small, simple, or poorly furnished rooms and buildings. It can also figuratively refer to narrow-mindedness or unrefined character, as in expressions like "陋室" (humble room) or "鄙陋" (vulgar). Mostly appears in written language and idioms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“陋”字从“阝”（表示地名、房屋），“卢”作声旁，整体表达房屋简陋、低微之意。表意为与地方、建筑、环境有关的简陋、贫乏。'陋' has the '阝' radical (signifying place or dwelling) and the phonetic '卢'; together, they imply a simple, humble, or shabby place. It expresses the idea of something crude or humble related to location or construction.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于形容地位低微、居住环境简陋，也用于喻指见识浅薄。Similar to modern meaning; often used to describe humble status or simple living conditions, also used metaphorically for narrow-mindedness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“陋”字左边是“阝”（邑的旁，表示与地方、房屋有关），右边是“卢”（声旁）。古代多用来形容房屋简陋、环境条件不好，后广泛用于形容事物或人的局限、浅薄。The character '陋' consists of the radical '阝' (a form of '邑', indicating relation to place or building) on the left, and '卢' (providing the pronunciation) on the right. Anciently used to describe simple or poor dwellings, it later took on broader meanings such as limited or coarse when referring to things or people.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“陋”字的记录，后出现于较晚的金文。 '陋' does not appear in known Oracle Bone inscriptions; it emerges later in Bronze Inscription.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文“陋”字左侧有“邑”字形，右侧为“卢”，整体结构已与现代较为接近，但笔画较为圆润。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '陋' features the '邑' (place) on the left and '卢' on the right, forming a structure similar to the modern character, though strokes are more rounded.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“陋”结构清晰，左为阝形，右为‘卢’，形体更为修长、规范化。 In Small Seal Script, '陋' has a clear structure with '阝' on the left and '卢' on the right, appearing more elongated and standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“陋”笔画变平，结构更规整，右侧‘卢’的笔意明显，近似现代字形。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '陋' become flatter and more regular, the right '卢' is recognizable, and the overall shape nears the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“陋”字左为“阝”（双耳旁），右为“卢”，结构清晰，笔画规范。 In modern Regular Script, '陋' has '阝' (two-ear radical) on the left and '卢' on the right; structure is clear and strokes are standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

陋室 (humble room; simple dwelling)

lòu shì

虽为陋室，心境高远。

Pinyin: Suī wéi lòu shì, xīnjìng gāoyuǎn.

Eng: Though it is a humble room, the mind aspires high.

鄙陋 (vulgar; unrefined; crude)

bǐ lòu

他的言语极为鄙陋。

Pinyin: Tā de yányǔ jíwéi bǐlòu.

Eng: His words are extremely vulgar.

简陋 (simple and crude; rudimentary)

jiǎn lòu

他们住在一间简陋的小屋里。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhù zài yì jiān jiǎnlòu de xiǎowū lǐ.

Eng: They live in a small, rudimentary shack.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

陋室铭 lòu shì míng

Meaning: "Inscription of the Humble Room" (a famous prose title, expressing contentment in humble circumstances)

《陋室铭》是刘禹锡创作的一篇名诗，写作者虽居简陋之室，但心境高远，环境不能影响人格修养，成为流传千古的作品。 "Inscription of the Humble Room" is a famous prose-poem by Liu Yuxi, describing how, despite living in humble surroundings, the author's lofty spirit remains unaffected by his environment, symbolizing moral integrity. It is an enduring classic.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: grossier, humble, fruste
  • German: schäbig, einfach, schlicht
  • Spanish: tosco, humilde, sencillo
  • Italian: umile, rozzo, semplice
  • Portuguese: simples, humilde, tosco
  • Russian: невзрачный, убогий, простой
  • Arabic: بدائي، متواضع، بسيط
  • Persian: محقر، ساده، فروتن
  • Dutch: armzalig, eenvoudig, nederig
  • Polish: ubożuchny, prosty, skromny
  • Vietnamese: thô sơ, giản dị, khiêm tốn
  • Ukrainian: убогий, простий, скромний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "陋" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "陋" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "陋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“陋”主要表示简陋、粗陋、狭小、见识浅薄等含义。常用来形容环境简陋或人的见识、学问不足。 Core meaning: "陋" primarily means simple, crude, shabby, or narrow-minded/ignorant (having limited knowledge or insight). It is often used to describe poor conditions or a lack of sophistication/knowledge.

象形起源与文化背景：“陋”字由“阝”（邑，表示与城市、地方相关）和“㥏”（表示简陋、少）组成，表达地方简陋、偏僻。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The character "陋" combines "阝" (related to place or city) and "㥏" (indicates simplicity or deficiency), together suggesting a place that is poor/remote or lacking refinement.

  • 常见相关用法： Common related usage:
    • 浅陋：见识贫乏。 Qiǎnlòu: narrow-minded; lacking in knowledge.
    • 固陋：见闻不广，思想闭塞。 Gùlòu: ignorant, uninformed, with narrow perspectives.
    • 鄙陋：见识浅薄，卑鄙粗俗。 Bǐlòu: vulgar and ignorant.
    • 成语：陋巷（简陋的巷子）、自谦用法如“陋拙”。 Idioms: "陋巷" (crude alley), often used in humble self-description as in "陋拙" (my humble skills).

易混淆点：“陋”容易与“拙”（笨拙）、“鄙”（粗鄙）混淆，但“陋”侧重于简陋和知识浅薄。 Easy confusions: "陋" is sometimes confused with "拙" (clumsy) or "鄙" (vulgar), but "陋" specifically emphasizes shabbiness or shallowness in insight.

如需进一步了解，可查阅相关汉字字源词典。 For further understanding, consult specialized dictionaries on Chinese character origins.

汉字"陋"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 陋: 字源: 陋.

陋的解释|陋的意思|汉典"陋"字的基本解释 - 漢典

辞令就得谓之雅，反雅谓之陋。—— 《贾子道术》 而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之。—— 宋 · 苏轼 《石钟山记》 (7) 又如:浅陋(见识贫乏);固陋(见闻不广);鄙陋(见识浅薄);陋儒(学识浅薄的读书人);陋质末才(学识浅薄);陋拙(浅陋拙笨，多用于自谦) (8) 偏僻;边远 [desolate]

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