刀

Pinyin: dāo | Core Meaning: knife, blade; a tool for cutting.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 刀具，切割东西的工具。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): knife, blade; a tool for cutting.

“刀”最常用来指切割工具，如水果刀、剪刀等，也可引申表示武器，如大刀。此外，还常作部首用于其他与刀具相关的字。 ‘刀’ usually refers to cutting tools like knives or blades (e.g., kitchen knife, scissors) and can also mean weapons (e.g., broadsword). It often appears as a radical in other characters related to cutting.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“刀”是象形字，字形描绘了一把刀的轮廓，包括刀柄和刀刃，表达其切割的用途。这种设计直接反映‘刀’的本义。'刀' is a pictographic character; its shape outlines a knife, showing both the handle and the blade, directly reflecting its primary meaning as a cutting tool.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指刀具或兵器。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to a cutting tool or weapon.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“刀”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像一把带有刀柄和刀刃的刀具。这个形象直接表现出其作为工具的用途。The character '刀' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its earliest shape resembled a knife with a handle and blade, directly depicting its use as a cutting tool.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“刀”，形状呈弯曲状，突出刀柄和锋利的刀刃，整体像实物的侧面。 In Oracle Bone Script, '刀' had a curved shape highlighting both the handle and the sharp blade, resembling a real knife viewed from the side.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“刀”的字形更规整，刀柄和刀刃还是清晰可辨，结构比甲骨文更简练。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '刀' became more regularized, with the handle and blade still clearly distinguishable and the structure more concise than in oracle bone script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“刀”字的线条更加圆滑，刀柄和刀刃融为一体，整体更具装饰性。 In Small Seal Script, the lines of '刀' became smoother, with the handle and blade merged into a more unified and ornamental style.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“刀”的结构变得平直简化，笔画更加横平竖直，接近现代楷书的形态。 In Clerical Script, '刀' became more straight and simplified, with strokes being more horizontal and vertical, approaching the form seen in modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“刀”由两个部分组成：上一横和下部略弯的“竖提”笔画，简洁有力。 In modern Regular Script, '刀' consists of two main parts: a top horizontal stroke and a slightly curved rising stroke below, making it simple and bold.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

水果刀 (fruit knife)

shuǐguǒ dāo

妈妈用水果刀切苹果。

Pinyin: Māmā yòng shuǐguǒ dāo qiē píngguǒ.

Eng: Mom uses a fruit knife to cut apples.

刀片 (blade; razor blade)

dāo piàn

请小心使用刀片，以免受伤。

Pinyin: Qǐng xiǎoxīn shǐyòng dāopiàn, yǐmiǎn shòushāng.

Eng: Please be careful when using the blade to avoid injury.

刀具 (knife (general sense); cutting tool)

dāo jù

厨房里的刀具要定期清洗。

Pinyin: Chúfáng lǐ de dāojù yào dìngqī qīngxǐ.

Eng: The knives in the kitchen should be cleaned regularly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

刀山火海 dāo shān huǒ hǎi

Meaning: Facing extreme dangers and difficulties (literally: mountains of knives and seas of fire)

“刀山火海”原指古代刑罚或酷刑，后来比喻极端危险或艰难的环境。常用来形容不畏艰险，勇于担当。 '刀山火海' originally referred to torturous punishments in ancient times. Later, it became a metaphor for facing extreme dangers or hardships, often used to express courage and fearlessness in difficult circumstances.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couteau
  • German: Messer
  • Spanish: cuchillo
  • Italian: coltello
  • Portuguese: faca
  • Russian: нож
  • Arabic: سكين
  • Persian: چاقو
  • Dutch: mes
  • Polish: nóż
  • Vietnamese: dao
  • Ukrainian: ніж

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "刀" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "刀" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "刀") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

刀（拼音：dāo）是汉语常用字，核心含义为工具或武器，用于切、割、砍等。 Dao (pinyin: dāo) is a commonly used Chinese character, mainly meaning a tool or weapon used for cutting, slicing, or chopping.

  • 象形起源： “刀”是象形字，其古字形源自刀的形状，最早见于商代甲骨文，形似一把刀。 Pictographic origin: "刀" is a pictograph, originating from the ancient image of a knife, first seen in oracle bone script during the Shang Dynasty.
  • 用法与文化： “刀”既指兵器，也泛指切割工具。古代还有刀形钱币叫“刀币”。 Usage & culture: "刀" can refer to both weapons and general cutting tools. In ancient times, there was also a knife-shaped currency called "knife coin" (刀币).
  • 量词假借： “刀”还可作为量词用，如“一刀纸”表示一百张纸。 As a measure word: "刀" can also function as a measure word, such as "一刀纸" (a ream of 100 sheets of paper).
  • 常见词语： 如“刀子”（knife）、“菜刀”（kitchen knife）、“剪刀”（scissors，literally "cutting knife"）、“刀兵”（warfare）。 Common words: Examples include “刀子” (knife), “菜刀” (kitchen knife), “剪刀” (scissors, literally "cutting knife"), and “刀兵” (warfare).
  • 易混淆点： “刀”与“刃”（blade）、“力”（strength）在某些字形和意义上容易混淆，学习时需注意。 Easily confused: "刀" can be confused with "刃" (blade) or "力" (strength) due to similar shapes or meanings; pay attention when learning.

刀《字源》_汉字「刀」_刀在字源中的解释 - 国学大师

汉字：「刀」在《字源》中的解释. dāo 端纽、宵部;端纽、豪韵、都牢切。 象形字。本像刀器之形，甲骨文习省去 的刃部曲形线条而为"刀"字的象征符号，为后世文字所本。 汉隶又或把表刀背部的笔画写成一平笔，而为今字所本。

刀（汉语文字）_百度百科

刀（拼音：dāo）是汉语通用规范一级汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文，其古字形像一把刀。"刀"字可用指兵器，也可指切、割、砍削的工具。由兵器名引申为用兵征伐。"刀"又指古代一种刀形钱币，称为刀币。"刀"也可假借为量词，纸一百张为一刀。

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