学习汉字 "献" (xiàn) - Learn Chinese Character "献"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 奉上、呈送，用来表达把某物奉献给别人，常带有敬意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to offer, to present (with respect), to dedicate

“献”在现代汉语中常用作动词，表示主动把有价值的东西送给国家、集体或他人，如“献爱心”、“献血”。也可用于书面语或口语中，具有一定的庄重、正式色彩。 '献' is mainly used as a verb in Modern Chinese meaning 'to offer', 'to present', or 'to dedicate' something valuable to the country, community, or others, often with respect or solemnity. Common collocations include '献爱心' (show love/compassion), '献血' (donate blood). The word is used in both formal and informal contexts, often carrying a respectful or solemn tone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“献”左边的“犬”表示动物祭品，右边的“南”原指方位，后引申祭祀时朝向南方。整体表达用牲畜祭祀、奉上的动作。The left component '犬' (dog) symbolizes an animal for sacrifice, while the right '南' (south) originally denoted direction, later associated with facing south during rituals. Together, these parts represent the act of offering animal sacrifices.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“献”主要指奉上、进献，常用于祭祀场合，意义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, '献' mainly means to present or to offer, often in the context of rituals or sacrifices. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“献”最早的含义与古代宗教祭祀有关，指把祭品献给神明。在古文字中，左边部分表示“犬”（狗），右边原为“南”。古人祭祀常用牲畜，狗是祭品之一，引申出“奉献”之意。The original meaning of '献' is closely tied to ancient religious rituals, referring to offering sacrifices to the gods. In archaic scripts, the left side represents 'dog', and the right side was originally 'south'. In ancient times, animals, such as dogs, were commonly used as sacrificial offerings, thus leading to the meaning of 'to present or dedicate'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“献”字左边像一只犬，右边为“南”字。整体表现祭祀时献上牲畜的形象。 In Oracle Bone Script, the left part of '献' resembles a dog, and the right side is 'south'. The overall form represents the image of offering an animal during a sacrificial ceremony.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“献”字结构与甲骨文相近，但线条更为圆润，犬和南的结构清晰。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '献' is similar to Oracle Bone Script, but the strokes are rounder, and the dog and 'south' components are clearly distinguishable.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“献”字形更加规整，对称，犬和南两部分合为一体。 In Small Seal Script, '献' becomes more regular and symmetrical, blending the 'dog' and 'south' parts into an integrated character.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“献”字转为更平直且宽展，犬和南已较接近现代汉字结构。 In Clerical Script, '献' becomes straighter and wider, and the 'dog' and 'south' components are very close in shape to the modern character.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书的“献”与我们日常书写、印刷体一致，结构分明，左边为“犬”旁，右边为“南”。 The modern Regular Script form of '献' matches everyday handwriting and printed text, with the 'dog' radical on the left and 'south' ('南') on the right, clearly structured.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

献爱心 (to show compassion; to offer love; usually refers to acts of charity or kindness)

xiàn ài xīn

很多志愿者参加了献爱心活动。

Pinyin: Hěn duō zhìyuànzhě cānjiāle xiàn àixīn huódòng.

Eng: Many volunteers participated in the charity event.

献血 (to donate blood)

xiàn xuè

她每年都会去医院献血。

Pinyin: Tā měi nián dōu huì qù yīyuàn xiàn xuè.

Eng: She goes to the hospital to donate blood every year.

贡献 (to contribute; contribution)

gòng xiàn

他为公司做出了很大的贡献。

Pinyin: Tā wèi gōngsī zuòchūle hěn dà de gòngxiàn.

Eng: He made a great contribution to the company.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: offrir, dédier, présenter
German: darbringen, opfern, widmen
Spanish: ofrecer, dedicar, presentar
Italian: offrire, dedicare, presentare
Portuguese: oferecer, dedicar, apresentar
Russian: предлагать, приносить в жертву, посвящать
Arabic: يقدّم، يكرّس، يهدي
Persian: تقدیم کردن، اهدا کردن، وقف کردن
Dutch: aanbieden, opdragen, wijden
Polish: ofiarować, dedykować, przedstawiać
Vietnamese: hiến tặng, dâng, cống hiến
Ukrainian: пропонувати, приносити в жертву, присвячувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "献" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "献" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "献字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "献 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "献") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“献”字始见于商代甲骨文，左部像一种礼器“鬲”（鬳，yàn），旁有“犬”，表示祭祀时用的器物和祭品。其本义为把祭品供奉给神灵，引申为奉献、进献、表现等含义。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character "献" (xiàn) first appeared in Oracle Bone Script during the Shang Dynasty. Its structure includes the ritual vessel "鬲" (a container for steaming food) and "犬" (dog), representing sacrificial offerings. The original meaning is to offer sacrifices to deities, later extended to mean dedication, contribution, or display.
常用词与用法：常见词语包括“献身”（dedicate oneself）、“奉献”（devote/contribute）、“献礼”（present a gift）、“献爱心”（show love/give charity）。 Common Words & Usage: Frequently used in words like “献身” (to dedicate oneself), “奉献” (to devote/contribute), “献礼” (to present a gift), and “献爱心” (to show love/perform charity).
易混点与文化小知识：“献”有时与“捐”（to donate）、“呈”（to present）等近义词混用，但“献”更强调主动奉献和尊敬的对象。此字来源于古代祭祀文化，文化内涵丰富。 Potential Confusion & Cultural Note: "献" can be confused with similar words like "捐" (to donate) or "呈" (to present), but it emphasizes voluntary offering and respect. Its roots lie in ancient sacrificial rituals, adding rich cultural significance.

信息补充：尚未发现特别成语关联，无额外罕见用法。 Additional Information: No special idioms or rare usages were found.

汉字"献"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

献的甲骨文左部是一个类似'鬲'的字，可能是殷商常见的一种蒸食器具'鬳（现音yan）'，这样，献的本义可能是以鬳和犬进献。不过献鬳犬上古音很接近，因此很难判断献的古音到底是起源于鬳还是犬。

献（汉语文字）_百度百科

献（拼音：xiàn）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文，其古字形由礼器"鬲"和表示祭品的"犬"构成，本义指向神主奉献祭牲，由进献、进献的物品引申为奉献，又引申为显示、表演给人看。

献