袱 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

袱（拼音：fú）是一个汉语常用字，核心含义为包裹或包住某物的布，起初专指妇女的包头巾或包裹物品用的布。 “袱” (pinyin: fú) is a frequently used Chinese character. Its core meaning refers to a cloth used for wrapping or covering things, originally referring to a woman's headscarf or a cloth for wrapping items.

• 象形起源： “袱”由“衤”（与布帛相关）和“伏”组成，表示用布包裹住、覆盖住事物，有直观的包覆之意。 Pictographic Origin: The character combines “衤” (related to cloth) and “伏,” conveying the idea of wrapping or covering something with cloth.

• 常用词语：“包袱”（bāo fu，意指包裹、负担；也用于比喻心理负担）、“卸包袱/甩包袱”（意为去掉负担）、“思想包袱”（心理包袱）等。 Common Words: "包袱" (bāo fu, meaning bundle or burden; also a metaphor for psychological burden), "卸包袱/甩包袱" (to get rid of a burden), "思想包袱" (mental burden), etc.

• 特别用法与文化背景： 现代汉语中，“包袱”经常作为比喻使用，表示精神负担、责任或压力，尤用于口语和文艺领域。此外，“包袱”也是中国相声中的术语，指笑点或包梗。 Special Usage & Cultural Context: In modern Chinese, "包袱" is often metaphorical, meaning psychological or mental burden. In Chinese comedic performance (xiàngsheng), "包袱" also refers to a punchline or comedic element.

• 易混淆点： “袱”与“服”（服装）、“伏”（伏下）等形近字容易混淆，需注意区别。 Confusion Notice: “袱” is easily confused with other similar characters such as “服” (clothes) and “伏” (to lie down); pay attention to the differences.

整体而言，“袱”是与布包裹和心理负担相关的重要常用字，在中华文化中有趣的比喻用法。 In summary, "袱" is an important and commonly used character related to wrapping cloth and psychological burdens, featuring interesting metaphorical uses in Chinese culture.