旁

Pinyin: páng | Core Meaning: side, beside, nearby, lateral position.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 旁边，侧面，周围的位置；与主体相邻的位置。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): side, beside, nearby, lateral position.

“旁”主要表示物体的侧面或周围位置。例如‘身旁’、‘路旁’等。在现代汉语中，“旁”常用于表示在某物体的侧边或不远处，也可以用于比喻与主题关系不紧密的人或事物。 ‘旁’ is mainly used to indicate the side or vicinity of an object, as in ‘身旁’ (beside oneself) or ‘路旁’ (roadside). In modern Chinese, it often means ‘at the side of’ or ‘nearby’. It can also metaphorically refer to something or someone not at the center of attention.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“旁”由‘方’和‘阝’组成。‘方’表示方向、区域，‘阝’本义为城邑，合起来表示在城址或方位的边缘，即‘旁边’的意思。‘旁’ consists of '方' (direction, area) and '阝' (originally meaning city or place). Together, they convey the meaning of being on the edge or at the side of an area, i.e., 'beside' or 'at the side'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中‘旁’主要表示方位、四周，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '旁' mostly refers to position or sides, which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“旁”字最早见于西周金文，其本义是“广”的变形，与空间的位置相关。古字形上部为“方”，下部加“阝”（邑），有分布于四方之意。后来引申为物体的侧面、周边。The character ‘旁’ was first seen in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, originally derived from a variant of ‘广’, relating to spatial locations. The ancient form has ‘方’ (meaning ‘direction’) on top, with ‘阝’ (city/place) at the bottom, suggesting distribution in different directions. Later, it evolved to mean the side or periphery of an object.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“旁”字，类似概念用‘方’或相关字表示。 '旁' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; concepts of 'side' were represented by '方' or similar characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
西周金文中“旁”字，上部像‘方’，下部加阝，表示四周或边侧。 In Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, '旁' has '方' on top and a place indicator (阝) below, symbolizing the borders or sides.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“旁”字的结构更加规范，上部‘方’宽展，下部‘阝’紧凑，左右分明。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '旁' becomes more regular, with an expanded '方' on top and a compact '阝' below, clearly separated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“旁”横画更平直，整体结构趋于方正，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '旁' has more horizontal and flat lines, with a squarer structure for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书‘旁’字的写法为‘方’加‘阝’，结构简洁，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '旁' is written as '方' plus '阝', with a clean and easily recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

旁边 (beside, nearby, side)

pángbiān

我的书包就在桌子的旁边。

Pinyin: Wǒ de shūbāo jiù zài zhuōzi de pángbiān.

Eng: My backpack is just beside the table.

路旁 (roadside)

lùpáng

路旁种满了花。

Pinyin: Lùpáng zhǒng mǎn le huā.

Eng: The roadside is full of flowers.

旁观 (to watch from the sidelines; to be a bystander)

pángguān

他只是旁观，没有参与讨论。

Pinyin: Tā zhǐshì pángguān, méiyǒu cānyù tǎolùn.

Eng: He just watched from the sidelines and did not participate in the discussion.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

旁若无人 páng ruò wú rén

Meaning: to act as if no one else is present; to ignore everyone's presence

‘旁若无人’形容一个人好像身边没有别人一样，言行举止毫无顾忌。据说此成语原出于《史记》，用来形容项羽自信洒脱，不拘礼节。 '旁若无人' describes someone acting as if there is no one else present, behaving without restraint. It originally comes from the 'Records of the Grand Historian', used to describe Xiang Yu's self-assured and unreserved manners.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: côté, à côté
  • German: Seite, neben
  • Spanish: lado, al lado de
  • Italian: lato, accanto
  • Portuguese: lado, ao lado
  • Russian: сторона, рядом
  • Arabic: الجانب، بجانب
  • Persian: کنار، پهلو
  • Dutch: zijde, naast
  • Polish: strona, obok
  • Vietnamese: bên cạnh, cạnh
  • Ukrainian: бік, поруч

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "旁" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "旁" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "旁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“旁”的核心含义是“侧边”或“边上”，即不是中心的位置。 "旁" primarily means "side" or "beside," referring to a position that is not central.

该字的起源与“方”字相关，古代“方”表示四面八方，强调中心之外的四周位置；因此“旁”本义为“四方”，后来引申为“旁边”。 The origin of the character relates to “方” (fāng), which historically signifies "four directions" or "all around." Thus, "旁" originally meant "all sides," and later specifically "the side" or "beside."

  • 常用词：“旁边”(pángbiān)，意为“side, beside”；“旁观”(pángguān)，意为“to watch from the sidelines”。 Common words: "旁边" (pángbiān) means "beside/side"; "旁观" (pángguān) means "to observe from the side."
  • 易混淆：“旁”的部首是“方”，不要与形近字如“傍”（傍晚）、或“滨”（海滨）混淆。 Easily confused: Its radical is "方" (fāng). Don't confuse "旁" with similar-looking characters like "傍" (as in "傍晚," meaning "evening") or "滨" (as in "海滨," meaning "seaside").

成语：如“旁若无人” (páng ruò wú rén)，形容态度傲慢或不受他人影响，表示“as if no one else were present”。 Idiom: For example, "旁若无人" (páng ruò wú rén) means acting as if no one else were present, suggesting arrogance or disregard for others.

文化背景：古人对“方”和“四方”非常重视，常用以表示世界的广泛和辽阔，体现了空间概念的发展。 Cultural background: Ancient Chinese placed importance on the concepts of "direction" and "all sides," reflecting their understanding of space and the world.

汉字"旁"的起源与演变（源流）汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。

旁_百度百科

"旁"是上中下结构，其部首是"方"。我们今天对这个字的理解是旁边的意思。这个意思来源于"方"。中心周围的部分称为"方"，引申出旁边的意思。这个意思也完全被"旁"字承担了。旁的本义是四方之义。因为四方的地域很大，引申出广泛，普遍之义。"旁边"因为不是中心，又引申出 ...

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