知 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

知（zhī）是一个会意字，其核心含义是“知道、理解、认识”。 知 (zhī) is an ideogram-compound character, with the core meanings: "to know, to understand, to be aware of."

在甲骨文和金文中，“知”由“矢”（箭，表示迅速、敏捷）和“口”（表示说话）组成，象征“用语言快速表达意见”，引申为“知道、知晓”。 In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, the character combines "矢" (arrow, suggesting speed) and "口" (mouth, suggesting speech), implying "quickly expressing an opinion," and thus extended to mean "to know".

• 常见用法：如“知识”（knowledge）、“知道”（to know）、“通知”（to inform）等词。 Common words: Such as “知识” (zhīshì, knowledge), “知道” (zhīdào, to know), and “通知” (tōngzhī, to inform).
• 成语例子：“知己知彼”（know yourself and know your enemy）、“温故知新”（review the old to know the new）。 Proverbs/idioms: e.g. “知己知彼” (know yourself and your enemy), “温故知新” (review the old and learn the new).
• 易混淆点：“知”与“智”（智慧，wisdom）读音相近但含义不同；“知”偏重于“知道”，而“智”更强调智慧和聪明。 Confusable points: “知” (to know) is pronounced similarly to “智” (wisdom), but they have different meanings; “知” focuses on knowing, while “智” refers to wisdom or intelligence.

文化背景趣闻：“知”的形体变化可以帮助学习者理解汉字如何表达思想与行为的关系。 Cultural note: The evolution of “知” shows how Chinese characters convey the connection between thought and action.

如果需要更详细的出处或相关背景，目前公开信息有限，推荐结合权威汉字字源工具查阅。 For deeper research, refer to authoritative etymological dictionaries due to limited currently available details online.