楷

Pinyin: kǎi | Core Meaning: model (of handwriting), standard script, exemplary; example

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 规范、标准的书法字体或模范、榜样

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): model (of handwriting), standard script, exemplary; example

“楷”最常用于“楷书”，指汉字的一种标准字体；也用在“楷模”、“楷范”等词中，表示榜样或标准。 '楷' is commonly used in the word '楷书' (kǎishū: regular script), a standard style of Chinese calligraphy. It also appears in words like '楷模' (model, example), signifying an exemplary standard or person.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“楷”是形声字，左边“木”表意，代表树木；右边“皆”表音，并取其‘正直’‘端正’之义，用于形容树木挺拔，比喻为模范、标准。'楷' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side '木' (wood) hints at meaning related to trees, while the right side '皆' indicates pronunciation. '皆' also carries the sense of uprightness, so '楷' originally described straight, upright trees, which became a metaphor for a standard or model.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指模范、榜样，或正直的样式。Similar to modern meaning, referring to a model, an example, or something upright and standard.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“楷”字左边是“木”，表示与树木、木材有关；右边是“皆”，本义为‘树木正直’。古人常用它表示树木挺拔端正，比喻为模范、标准，后引申为标准字形“楷书”。The character '楷' consists of the '木' (wood) radical on the left, indicating a connection to trees or wood, and the phonetic component '皆' on the right. Originally, it referred to trees that grow upright and straight, which later became a metaphor for a model or standard. This led to further uses, such as describing the standard calligraphy script '楷书'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“楷”字在甲骨文中没有直接独立的写法，但“木”旁和相关含义的字已出现。 There is no direct representation of '楷' in Oracle Bone Script, but components such as '木' and related meanings existed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中，“楷”尚未成型，但“木”旁结构已出现，表达树木、标准的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '楷' had not developed as an independent character, but the '木' radical and its meaning were present.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆时期，“楷”字已基本形成，左边为“木”，右为“皆”，结构较为对称。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '楷' was established, with '木' on the left and '皆' on the right in a symmetrical structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“楷”结构更加方正，笔画变得平直且横折明显，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '楷' became squarer, with straighter strokes and more prominent corners, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“楷”字结构规范、字形端正，被用作标准的字体，是汉字书写的基础形式。 In modern Regular Script, '楷' is written in a well-proportioned, upright, and standard form, serving as the foundational typeface for Chinese characters.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

楷书 (regular script (standard style of Chinese calligraphy))

kǎishū

他的楷书写得非常工整美观。

Pinyin: Tā de kǎishū xiě de fēicháng gōngzhěng měiguān.

Eng: His regular script handwriting is very neat and beautiful.

楷模 (role model; exemplary person)

kǎimó

她是大家公认的学习楷模。

Pinyin: Tā shì dàjiā gōngrèn de xuéxí kǎimó.

Eng: She is widely recognized as a role model for learning.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: modèle, écriture régulière (kaishu)
  • German: Vorbild, Standardschrift (Kaishu)
  • Spanish: modelo, escritura regular (kaishu)
  • Italian: modello, scrittura standard (kaishu)
  • Portuguese: modelo, escrita regular (kaishu)
  • Russian: образец, стандартное письмо (кайшу)
  • Arabic: نموذج، خط قياسي (كايتشو)
  • Persian: الگو، خط منظم (کایشو)
  • Dutch: voorbeeld, standaard schrift (kaishu)
  • Polish: wzór, pismo regularne (kaishu)
  • Vietnamese: mẫu mực, kiểu chữ tiêu chuẩn (kaishu)
  • Ukrainian: зразок, стандартне письмо (кайшу)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "楷" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "楷" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "楷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与字形起源： “楷”字本意为“榜样、规范”，常表示可以作为范例或标准的事物。在字形上，“楷”由“木”和“皆”组成，寓意原指选取好的木料作模板或模范，类似于铸造中的“模具”。 Core meaning & origin: "楷" (kǎi) originally means "model" or "standard," referring to something exemplary. The character combines "木" (wood) and "皆" (all/uniform), suggesting a piece of wood used as a pattern or mold, representing something to be imitated.

  • 常见用法： “楷”常用于描述“书法”中的“楷书”（正楷），即正规、工整的字体，如“大楷”（large regular script）、“小楷”（small regular script）。也可见于“楷模”（典范）、“楷隶”（楷书与隶书的过渡体）等词。 Common usage: "楷" frequently appears in calligraphy terms like "楷书" (regular script), indicating a standard and upright script style, such as "大楷" (large regular script) and "小楷" (small regular script). It's also used in words like "楷模" (role model/exemplar) and "楷隶" (semi-cursive script).

  • 易混淆点： “楷”与“模”（也是指模范、模板）、“样”（样本）等均有“范例、模型”之意，容易混淆。使用时需注意词性与搭配。 Confusion points: "楷" is easily confused with "模" (mó, model) and "样" (yàng, sample), as all relate to patterns or examples. Take care with their usage and collocations.

信息补充： 若需更深入了解，可查阅专门的字源或书法工具书。 Note: For further study, refer to specialized etymology or calligraphy references.

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