垂

Pinyin: chuí | Core Meaning: to hang down, to let droop; also means 'about to' or 'on the verge of'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 下挂，向下，低落；也有“接近”或“快要发生”的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hang down, to let droop; also means 'about to' or 'on the verge of'.

“垂”通常表示某物从高处向下自然悬挂，如“垂直”、“垂柳”等。也常用于抽象意义，如“垂死”（接近死亡）、“垂青”（给予关注）。 In modern Chinese, '垂' often refers to something hanging down naturally, as in '垂直' (vertical) or '垂柳' (weeping willow). It can also be used abstractly, such as in '垂死' (on the verge of death) or '垂青' (to show favor).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“垂”象形，原指线、物等从高处下挂。上部为“土”，下部三横表示悬挂物，最后的竖钩有下垂之势，整体表现物体下挂的状态。'垂' is pictographic, originally representing strings or objects hanging down from above. The top part resembles '土' (earth or support), the three short horizontals below represent hanging items, and the final descending hook emphasizes the act of drooping, altogether depicting something in a hanging state.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指下垂、悬挂、接近（将要发生）。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating 'to hang down', 'to be suspended', or 'to be about to happen'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“垂”字最早见于甲骨文，本义是线状或物体从上往下自然下垂的形状。后来逐步演变为表示悬挂、下落等意思，也衍生出临近、将要的含义。The character '垂' first appeared in oracle bone script and originally depicted something long and threadlike hanging down from above. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to hang down' or 'to droop', and by extension, 'about to happen' or 'on the verge of'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“垂”像一条长物下垂，形态简朴且富有象形特色，突出下挂的形象。 In oracle bone script, '垂' looks like a long object hanging down, with a simple and pictographic style that emphasizes the drooping shape.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“垂”保留了下垂形态，但线条更柔和，整体结构变得更加规整。 In bronze inscriptions, '垂' retains the drooping form, with softer lines and a more regular structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期的“垂”变为更为规范和对称的线条，易于辨识，字形修长。 In small seal script, '垂' became more standardized and symmetrical, with elongated strokes for easier recognition.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“垂”笔画趋于平直，结构更加扁平，出现了楷书的雏形。 In clerical script, '垂' features flatter, straighter strokes and a wider structure, foreshadowing the regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“垂”字结构紧凑，笔画分明，上下分为两部分，上部像“土”，下部为三短横及竖钩，突出下垂之意。 In modern regular script, '垂' has a compact structure with clear strokes. The top part resembles '土', and the lower part includes three short horizontals with a vertical hook, reflecting the meaning of hanging down.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

垂直 (vertical, perpendicular)

chuízhí

树干与地面几乎垂直。

Pinyin: Shùgàn yǔ dìmiàn jīhū chuízhí.

Eng: The tree trunk is almost vertical to the ground.

垂柳 (weeping willow (literally: drooping willow))

chuíliǔ

河岸边长满了垂柳。

Pinyin: Hé'àn biān zhǎng mǎnle chuíliǔ.

Eng: Weeping willows grow along the riverbank.

垂死 (dying, on the verge of death)

chuísǐ

医生在抢救一名垂死的病人。

Pinyin: Yīshēng zài qiǎngjiù yī míng chuísǐ de bìngrén.

Eng: The doctor is trying to save a dying patient.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

垂涎三尺 chuíxián sān chǐ

Meaning: to drool over; to covet (usually for food or something desirable)

“垂涎”指流口水，原指看到美味而忍不住流口水，形容极其想要某物。三尺形容口水很长，比喻非常渴望。 '垂涎' means to drool, originally referring to salivating at the sight of something delicious. The addition of 'three feet' exaggerates the desire, meaning to crave something greatly.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pendre, suspendre, être sur le point de
  • German: hängen, herabfallen, im Begriff sein
  • Spanish: colgar, estar a punto de
  • Italian: pendere, essere in procinto di
  • Portuguese: pendurar, estar prestes a
  • Russian: свисать, нависать, вот-вот (произойти)
  • Arabic: يتدلى، على وشك أن
  • Persian: آویزان بودن، در شرف وقوع بودن
  • Dutch: hangen, op het punt staan
  • Polish: zwisać, być bliskim (wydarzenia)
  • Vietnamese: treo xuống, sắp sửa
  • Ukrainian: звисати, бути на межі (чогось)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "垂" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "垂" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "垂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“垂” 的本义为下落、下挂，有“悬挂”或“下垂”的含义。 Core meaning: "垂" (chuí) fundamentally means to hang down, to droop or be suspended.

象形起源：该字在甲骨文中形似花叶或果实下垂至地面的样子，与“土”字相近。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, “垂” resembles flowers, leaves, or fruits drooping down towards the ground, similar in form to the character for “earth/soil” (土).

  • 常见用法及词语：常用于“垂直”（vertical）、“垂头丧气”（downcast）、“垂钓”（to fish/hook）、“垂涎”（salivate, crave）、“垂死”（dying/nearing death）等成语或词汇。 Common usages and phrases: Appears in “垂直” (vertical), “垂头丧气” (downcast), “垂钓” (to fish), “垂涎” (to crave), “垂死” (near death/deadly ill), etc.
  • 易混淆点：“垂” 有时易与“陲”（边陲，border）混淆，需注意区别，含义和起源不同。 Confusion warning: Not to be confused with “陲” (chuí, meaning border or frontier); their meanings and origins are different.

文化背景：在传统文化中，“垂”常用以形容自然之态，也寓意谦卑、顺从。 Cultural notes: In traditional culture, "垂" often describes natural states and can imply humility or modesty.

本条目所用信息较为有限，主要为字形本义和常用词汇。 Note: The above summary is mainly based on limited etymological and usage data.

汉字"垂"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"垂" 在古文字中是 "  " ， 与 "垂" (边陲)有别。 "  " 字甲骨文写作 " " ， 诸学者多认为是花叶下垂于地， 根据是下面的 " " 与"土" (甲骨文写作 " " )近似。 笔者以为 " " 与茎蒂相连， 当是果实形。 金文写作 " " ， 正是花叶下垂形。 。 "说文古文" 写作 ...

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