基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一起,合在一起,大家一起

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): together, jointly, in common

“共”常用于表示“共同”“共有”“总共”等,表达合作、共有、合计等意义。在日常生活中,常用于表示大家一起做某事。 "共" is often used to express concepts such as "together," "jointly," "total," or "in common." It’s frequently seen in words like "共同" (together), "共有" (shared), or "总共" (in total), and often describes actions performed by multiple people together.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“共”字上部为“廿”(表示物品),下部为“廾”(表示双手),组合起来表示双手捧物、共同奉献的意思。The upper part of '共' is 'niàn' (廿), representing objects or goods, while the lower part is 'gong' (廾), meaning two hands. Together they depict two hands holding an object, symbolizing offering or sharing together.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要用作‘共同、合力’的意思。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to 'together,' 'jointly,' or 'in cooperation.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“共”字最早见于甲骨文,其字形像两只手带着器皿,表示一同奉献、供奉物品。本义是‘一起奉献’,后来引申为‘一起’、‘共同’。The character '共' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its structure resembles two hands holding a vessel, symbolizing offering something together. Its original meaning was 'to offer together,' which later extended to mean 'together' or 'jointly.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“共”形似两只手捧着器皿,表示一起供奉、奉献。 In Oracle Bone Script, '共' looks like two hands holding a vessel, symbolizing joined offering or sacrifice.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文保留了甲骨文的基本结构,更加圆润,手和器皿的形象仍然明显。 The Bronze Inscription version retains the basic structure of Oracle Bone Script but appears rounder, with the hands and vessel still clear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“共”的结构变得更加整齐和抽象,上下的“廾”形状逐渐演变为字形的一部分。 In Small Seal Script, '共' becomes more regular and abstract. The 'gong' (廾) form at the top and bottom becomes integrated into the character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“共”笔画变平直,结构更加方正,接近现代汉字的样貌。 '共' in Clerical Script has more horizontal and straight strokes, with a more square structure, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“共”形体端正,分为上下两部分,写法标准。 '共' in modern Regular Script appears upright and clearly divided into top and bottom segments, with standardized handwriting.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

共同 (together, joint, common)

gòng tóng

我们有一个共同的目标。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yǒu yí gè gòngtóng de mùbiāo.

Eng: We have a common goal.

总共 (in total, altogether)

zǒng gòng

这次会议总共有二十人参加。

Pinyin: Zhè cì huìyì zǒnggòng yǒu èrshí rén cānjiā.

Eng: There are twenty people in total attending this meeting.

共鸣 (resonance, sympathetic response)

gòng míng

他的演讲引起了观众的强烈共鸣。

Pinyin: Tā de yǎnjiǎng yǐnqǐle guānzhòng de qiángliè gòngmíng.

Eng: His speech strongly resonated with the audience.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

同仇敌忾 tóng chóu dí kài

Meaning: to unite and show collective hatred for the enemy; stand together against an enemy

“同仇敌忾”描述大家怀着共同的愤怒,一起对抗外来的敌人。这个成语常用来形容团结合作的精神。 "Tong chou di kai" describes everyone sharing the same anger and fighting together against outside enemies. It is often used to represent unity and collaborative spirit.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ensemble, commun
  • German: gemeinsam, zusammen
  • Spanish: juntos, en común
  • Italian: insieme, in comune
  • Portuguese: juntos, em comum
  • Russian: вместе, общий
  • Arabic: معًا، مشترك
  • Persian: با هم، مشترک
  • Dutch: samen, gemeenschappelijk
  • Polish: razem, wspólnie
  • Vietnamese: cùng nhau, chung
  • Ukrainian: разом, спільно

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "共") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“共”字的核心含义与象形起源: “共”最初的象形含义是“两手相对”,源自甲骨文的形状,表示左右两手相对抱拳。这种姿势在古代是一种抱拳礼,有谦让、尊重或合作之意,也和远古“投降”动作有关,表达无防备、友好之意。 Core Meaning & Etymology of “共”: “共” originally represented "two hands together" as seen in Oracle Bone Script, depicting a posture where both hands are joined in front—a gesture of respect, cooperation, or humility, and historically related to the surrender posture.

特别用法与易混淆点: “共”是“拱”、“供”和“恭”的本字(原字),后来这些字才从“共”分化出来。日常易与“供”(gōng, gòng)混淆,请注意语境区分。 Special Usage & Confusion Points: “共” is the original form for the characters “拱” (to arch), “供” (to supply), and “恭” (respectful). It is sometimes confused with “供” due to similar pronunciation and related meaning; context helps distinguish them.

常用词语和成语: 常见词有“共同”(together, common)、“共和国”(republic)、“共鸣”(resonance, sympathetic response)等。成语如“同心协力,共创辉煌”(work together to create brilliance)。 Common Words & Idioms: Frequently used in words like “共同” (together, common), “共和国” (republic), “共鸣” (resonance). Idioms include: “同心协力,共创辉煌” (work with one heart and mind to achieve greatness together).

  • 总结: “共”既有手势文化背景,又与合作、共同的含义密切相关,且有若干派生字。 Summary: “共” is linked to gesture culture, cooperation, and has several derivative characters.

汉字"共"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"廾 "是" 共 "的异体字;" 共 "是" 共 "的本字;" 共 "是" 拱 "、" 供 "和" 恭 "的本字。 共 ,甲骨文 (左,左手) (又,右手),表示左右两手相对,即古代的抱拳礼。 在战争频仍的远古时代,人们双手抱拳高举过头顶(由投降姿势演化而来),目的是以不利于自身防卫的脆弱 ...

【共,巽,馔,饌】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线 ...

汉字的来历和演变共:(說文解字 篆體字)(金文 ) 巽:(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) 饌:(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) 甲 ... 日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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