州

Pinyin: zhōu | Core Meaning: administrative region; state; province; large district

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 行政区域、地区，多指较大的地区或国家的一级行政单位。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): administrative region; state; province; large district

“州”在现代汉语中常用作“州”级行政区，如中国古代的九州、美国的各州（如加利福尼亚州）。也用于表示某地区（如亚洲的“亚洲”）。常见合成词有“省州”、“联邦州”等。 In modern Chinese, '州' mainly refers to a large administrative region or state, often as part of names for regions in China’s history (e.g., 九州) or countries like '美国加利福尼亚州' (California State in the US). It's also used in terms like '亚洲' (Asia), '联邦州' (federal state), etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“州”是象形字，上面的三条竖线代表水流，下面的小点代表水中的陆地或岛屿，表示一个四周环水的区域，后来引申为地区、行政区域。'州' is a pictographic character: the three vertical lines above represent flowing water, while the dot below stands for land or an island in water, indicating a region surrounded by rivers. It then figuratively came to mean a region or administrative area.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“州”多指水中的陆地，或行政区划，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '州' mostly referred to land in water or administrative divisions, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“州”最初的意思与“水中高地”有关。甲骨文中，“州”字的形状像是河流和岛屿，表示四周被水环绕的陆地，象征区域或部落。后来引申为行政区域。The original meaning of '州' was related to 'a highland in water'. In oracle bone script, '州' resembled rivers and islands, depicting land surrounded by water, symbolizing a region or tribe. It later extended to mean an administrative area.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“州”，字形像是三条竖线象征水流，中间有一点代表陆地或岛屿，表示水中的陆地。 In Oracle Bone Script, '州' is shaped like three vertical lines representing water with a dot or mark in the middle signifying land or an island in water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“州”字形更为规整，水流和岛屿的结构更清晰，表达水中有陆地的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the shape becomes more structured; the components of water and the land/island are clearer, continuing to depict land within water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“州”字已基本定型，三点表示水流，中间部分为陆地，结构紧致。 In Small Seal Script, '州' basically takes its later form with three dots for water and a central part for land; the structure is compact.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“州”逐步向现代楷书靠拢，笔画变得更平直，水和陆地的意象淡化。 In Clerical Script, '州' transitions towards the modern Regular Script; strokes become straighter, and the water/land imagery becomes more abstract.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“州”由两部分组成：上面为‘川’（表示水流），下面为‘丶’（点），整体结构紧凑，象征区域或地带。 In modern Regular Script, '州' consists of two parts: the top is '川' (indicating rivers/water), below is a dot. The overall structure symbolizes a region or strip of land.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

州份 (state; administrative province)

zhōufèn

中国历史上曾有九大州份。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó lìshǐ shàng céng yǒu jiǔ dà zhōufèn.

Eng: There were nine major regions ('states') in ancient Chinese history.

亚洲 (Asia (the continent))

Yàzhōu

中国位于亚洲东部。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó wèi yú Yàzhōu dōngbù.

Eng: China is located in the eastern part of Asia.

加利福尼亚州 (California (U.S. state))

Jiālìfúníyà zhōu

他住在美国的加利福尼亚州。

Pinyin: Tā zhù zài Měiguó de Jiālìfúníyà zhōu.

Eng: He lives in California, USA.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: État; région administrative
  • German: Bundesstaat; Region
  • Spanish: Estado; región administrativa
  • Italian: Stato; regione amministrativa
  • Portuguese: Estado; região administrativa
  • Russian: штат; административный район
  • Arabic: ولاية؛ منطقة إدارية
  • Persian: ایالت؛ منطقه اداری
  • Dutch: staat; administratieve regio
  • Polish: stan; region administracyjny
  • Vietnamese: bang; khu vực hành chính
  • Ukrainian: штат; адміністративний регіон

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "州" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "州" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "州") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与起源：“州”本义指水中的陆地、分离的陆地，后来引申为行政区划单位。在甲骨文、小篆中，“州”形象描绘水和分布在水中的小岛，有明显的象形特征。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character “州” originally referred to land in the water (island) and later extended to mean an administrative division. Its ancient forms depict water and islands, showing a pictographic origin.

2. 用法与常见词汇：历史上，“州”是中国重要的行政区划，如杭州、苏州；现代中国的“自治州”是少数民族聚居的行政单位。常见词还有“州城”（州治所）、“州道”（州城周边的道路）。 Usage & Common Words: "州" is used in historical and modern administrative terms, such as city names (e.g., Hangzhou, Suzhou). In modern China, an 'autonomous prefecture' (自治州) is a minority administrative division. Other terms include 州城 (county seat) and 州道 (road around the county seat).

  • 易混淆点：“州”是象形字，而“洲”是会义字（表示水中的陆地）。“州”和“洲”意义和用法易混。 Usage Tip: "州" is pictographic, while "洲" is a semantic-phonetic compound (referring to continent/island in water); do not confuse these two.

备注：关于成语，没有常见以“州”开头的成语；更多用法和背景可通过地名和行政区划了解。 Note: There are few common idioms starting with "州"; more usage can be found in place names and administrative terms.

汉字"州"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "本"当然不是会义字，"州"当然不是会义字，"林"是会义字，"洲"是会义字。2 怎么给学生讲，取决于想给学生讲什么。 ...

州的解释|州的意思|汉典"州"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:州同(知州的辅佐官);杭州;苏州;柳州;州序(州学，州校);州城(旧时州署所在城邑);州道(州涂。绕城之道)。中华人民共和国成立后，为少数民族介乎自治区和自治县之间的区划名。 如:湘西土家族苗族自治州 (5) 中国古代户籍编制单位 [district] 州，国也。

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州 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)