基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 出现、显露;现在、当前。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to appear, to show, present, current.

“现”常用于“现在”“出现”“发现”等词语中,可表示时间(如“现今”)、状态(如“现状”),也可用作动词表示“出现、显露”。通常在书面和口语中都很常见。 ‘现’ is often used in words such as '现在' (now), '出现' (to appear), '发现' (to find/discover). It can refer to the present time or current state (e.g., '现今', '现状'), or be a verb meaning 'to appear, to show'. Used commonly in both spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“现”是形声字,左边“王”表示玉或宝物,暗示“珍贵显现”;右边“见”既作声旁也表示“看见、出现”,整体构字即为“宝物显现可见”,引申为出现、显露之意。'现' is a phono-semantic (ideogram-phonetic) compound. The left '王' symbolizes jade or treasure, suggesting valuable appearance, while the right '见' acts as a phonetic and means 'to see' or 'to appear'. The character thus means 'to make the treasure visible', leading to the broader senses of appearing or manifestation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指显露、呈现之意,也有出现或展示本意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating to appear or to become visible.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“现”最早见于小篆,是形声字。从“王”,表示玉器,表示与宝物或价值存在有关;“见”作声旁,本义为宝物出现或显露。后来泛指“显现、表现”。'现' originated as a phono-semantic compound character in Small Seal Script. The left part '王' refers to jade or treasures, symbolizing valuable existence, while the right part '见' provides the sound and originally means to see. Together, they imply the appearance or manifestation of something valuable, gradually extending to the general meaning of 'to appear' or 'to become visible'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“现”字的独立记录,多以相近的“见”或“显”出现,表示看到、显现的意思。 There is no distinct oracle bone inscription for '现'; characters like '见' or '显' with the meaning of seeing or appearing are found instead.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文同样无“现”字专用,其意义以“见”或“显”表现,字形更趋于线条化。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '现' as a character is not found; similar concepts were expressed via '见' or '显', with more stylized lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期首次出现“现”字,左为“王”(象征玉器),右为“见”作声旁。 In Small Seal Script, '现' first appears as a composed character: '王' on the left (depicting jade) and '见' on the right as a phonetic and semantic component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“现”字结构进一步简化,笔画较为扁平,左右分明。 In Clerical Script, '现' became more simplified and flattened; the stroke structure of left and right components became clearer.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“现”字为左右结构,左为“王”,右为“见”,笔画规范易识。 In modern Regular Script, '现' is a clear left-right structure: left is '王', right is '见', with standardized and easily recognizable strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

现在 (now, current, at present)

xiànzài

我现在在图书馆学习。

Pinyin: Wǒ xiànzài zài túshūguǎn xuéxí.

Eng: I am studying in the library now.

出现 (to appear, to emerge)

chūxiàn

天空中出现了一道彩虹。

Pinyin: Tiānkōng zhōng chūxiànle yī dào cǎihóng.

Eng: A rainbow appeared in the sky.

现象 (phenomenon)

xiànxiàng

这是一个常见的自然现象。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yí gè chángjiàn de zìrán xiànxiàng.

Eng: This is a common natural phenomenon.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: apparaître, présent
  • German: erscheinen, gegenwärtig
  • Spanish: aparecer, presente
  • Italian: apparire, presente
  • Portuguese: aparecer, presente
  • Russian: появляться, настоящий
  • Arabic: يظهر، الحالي
  • Persian: ظاهر شدن، حاضر
  • Dutch: verschijnen, huidig
  • Polish: pojawić się, obecny
  • Vietnamese: xuất hiện, hiện tại
  • Ukrainian: з’являтися, теперішній

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "现") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与字源:
“现”(xiàn)意为“出现、露出、现在”,常用表示当下或展现之意。这个字属于比较晚出现的汉字,最早见于北宋时期,源自《广韵》;在此之前,“见”才是最早的本字。“现”字的象形起源不明显,属于后造字,并非古代常见字形的简单演变。
1. Core meaning and etymology:
“现” (xiàn) means “to appear”, “to reveal”, or refers to “now/at present”. It first appeared in the Song dynasty’s rime dictionary "Guangyun"; before that, “见” (jiàn) was considered the original character. The pictographic origin of “现” is not obvious, as it is a character created later in Chinese history.

2. 特别用法、易混点与常用词:
“现”常作为词语的前缀或组成部分,表示“当前、当下、实时”等,如:“现下”(now)、“现今”(today/nowadays)、“现代”(modern)、“现代化”(modernization)等。需要注意的是,“现”易与“见”混淆,但二者意义和用法不同。“现”指的是展现、出现或现在,而“见”通常表示“看见、遇见”。
2. Special usage, confusions & common words:
“现” is often used as a prefix or in compound words to indicate “present/modern/real-time”, such as: “现下” (now), “现今” (nowadays), “现代” (modern), “现代化” (modernization). “现” can be easily confused with “见” (jiàn), but their meanings differ: “现” relates to appearance or the present, while “见” means “to see” or “to meet”.

  • 常见词汇:Common Words:
    • 现下 now/at present
    • 现今 nowadays
    • 现代 modern
    • 现代化 modernization

提示:关于成语和字源的详细信息有限,如果需要深入了解,还需查阅更详实的资料。 Note: Detailed information on idioms and etymology is limited; further research is recommended for in-depth study.

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