基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 灵魂,精神,神奇,聪明,有感应力

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): spirit, soul, clever, effective, supernatural

“灵”常用来指代精神或灵魂,如“灵魂”。也用于描述聪明、有反应能力,如“灵活”。有时表示神奇、有效的意思,如“灵验”。 "灵" is commonly used to refer to the spirit or soul, as in "灵魂" (soul). It also describes being clever or responsive (e.g., "灵活" - flexible/quick-witted). Sometimes, it means supernatural or effective, as in "灵验" (miraculously effective).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“灵”字上部为“雨”(表示天),中间为“巫”(象征巫师或人与神灵的沟通者),下部为“口”(代表祈祷或呼唤)。整体反映与神灵、灵魂、精神力等有关。The top part of '灵' is '雨' (rain; sky), the middle is '巫' (shaman, mediator with spirits), and the bottom is '口' (mouth, representing prayer or invocation). The whole composition relates to spirits, soul, and spiritual power.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多指灵魂、神明,有时指神奇、超自然的现象,意义与现代较为接近。Mostly referred to soul, divine beings, or supernatural phenomena in Classical Chinese; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“灵”最早见于商代甲骨文,字形上面像雨滴,表示天上的雨水,下面是三只口,象征祭祀时对神灵的祷告,因此表示与神灵、鬼魂、精神有关的事物。The character '灵' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script during the Shang dynasty. The upper part resembles raindrops, representing heavenly rain, while the lower part shows three mouths, symbolizing praying to spirits during rituals. Thus, it is connected with spirits, souls, and supernatural matters.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“灵”上方像雨滴,下方为三只口,整体表现祭祀、天雨与神灵相关的场景。 '灵' in Oracle Bone Script has raindrops at the top and three mouth-like shapes below, presenting a scene of ritual, rain, and association with spirits.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文沿用甲骨文字形,但线条更圆润,整体结构更紧凑,仍表现为天雨与口。 Bronze Inscription script retains the Oracle Bone style but becomes rounder and more compact, still showing rain and mouths.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“灵”的结构更加规整,雨与三口更明显,笔画整体流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '灵' becomes more regular; the rain and three mouths are distinct, and strokes are smooth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中笔画扁平化,细节简化,结构趋于现代写法。 In Clerical Script, strokes flatten and details simplify, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中的“灵”结构方正,上为“雨”,中间为“巫”,下为“口”,整体简明易认。 In Regular Script, the structure is square: top with '雨' (rain), middle with '巫' (shaman), and bottom as '口' (mouth), clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

灵魂 (soul, spirit)

línghún

他相信每个人都有灵魂。

Pinyin: Tā xiāngxìn měi gè rén dōu yǒu línghún.

Eng: He believes that everyone has a soul.

灵感 (inspiration)

línggǎn

她突然有了写作的灵感。

Pinyin: Tā tūrán yǒule xiězuò de línggǎn.

Eng: She suddenly had inspiration for writing.

灵活 (flexible, nimble)

línghuó

他思维非常灵活。

Pinyin: Tā sīwéi fēicháng línghuó.

Eng: He is very quick-witted.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

神机妙算,机灵过人 shén jī miào suàn, jī líng guò rén

Meaning: exceptionally resourceful and clever

形容一个人在面对困境时能展现出超乎常人的聪明才智与灵活应变能力,常用于称赞智者或有特殊能力的人。 Describes a person who displays extraordinary intelligence and cleverness in difficult situations, often used to praise wise or resourceful individuals.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: esprit, âme
  • German: Geist, Seele
  • Spanish: espíritu, alma
  • Italian: spirito, anima
  • Portuguese: espírito, alma
  • Russian: дух, душа
  • Arabic: روح، عبقرية، فعالية
  • Persian: روح، نبوغ، تأثیرگذار
  • Dutch: geest, ziel
  • Polish: duch, dusza
  • Vietnamese: linh hồn, tinh thần
  • Ukrainian: дух, душа

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "灵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与字形起源:“灵”本为会意字,最初由“又(彐)持火”组成,表示“微温”或“小热”的意思,后来引申为“美好”、“善良”等抽象义。 Core meaning & etymology: “灵” is an ideogram: originally depicted a hand (“又”/“彐”) holding fire, meaning “mild warmth” or “gentle heat.” It later evolved to mean “good,” “virtuous," or “beautiful."

  • 文化与用法:古籍中常用“灵”形容善良美好,如《广雅》:“灵,善也”,以及诗文中表示美好、吉祥的事物。 Cultural usage: In classical texts, “灵” was often used to describe goodness or beauty, e.g. “灵,善也” (“ling means good/virtuous”), and in poetry, often refers to auspicious or beautiful things.

  • 现代常见相关词语:如“灵魂”(soul, spirit)、“灵感”(inspiration)、“灵巧”(nimble, skillful)、“灵验”(efficacious)。 Common modern words: 灵魂 (soul/spirit), 灵感 (inspiration), 灵巧 (nimble), 灵验 (efficacious).

  • 易混用点:“灵”在古文中有时假借为“良”(good),需注意语境区别。 Easily confused point: In ancient literature, “灵” was sometimes borrowed for “良” (good)—pay attention to context.

小结:“灵”由具体到抽象,涵盖物理和精神层面,为描写美好事物常用字。 Summary: “灵” evolved from a physical to an abstract meaning, often used in describing virtuous or beautiful things, both material and spiritual.

注:本信息基于有限来源,未能全面涵盖“灵”字所有用法和读音,如需深入学习建议查阅权威字典。 Note: The above is based on limited sources and does not cover all usages and pronunciations of “灵.” Please consult authoritative dictionaries for in-depth learning.

汉字"灵"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "灵"是会意字,从又(彐)持火,本义为微温,热度不高。《广韵·青韵》:"灵,《字类》云:小热貌。 ...

灵的解释|灵的意思|汉典"灵"字的基本解释 - 漢典

灵. 靈 líng 〈形〉 (1) 假借为"良"。 善,美好 [good]. 灵,善也。—— 《广雅》 吊由灵。—— 《书·盘庚》 丕灵承帝事。—— 《书·多士》 灵雨既零。—— 《诗·鄘风·定之方中》 积仁为灵。—— 《说苑·修文》 又如:灵辰(良时);灵波(美妙的水波);灵姿(美好的仪表)

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