供

Pinyin: gōng, gòng | Core Meaning: to provide, to supply, to offer; as a noun: offering, tribute.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 提供、奉献、供给；作为动词时表示提供物品或服务，作为名词时表示供品、祭品。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to provide, to supply, to offer; as a noun: offering, tribute.

“供”常用于“提供”“供给”“自供”等词，作动词时表示提供给他人所需之物。作名词如“供品”，在宗教或仪式场合较常见。有多个读音，gōng常用作动词，gòng作名词或特定用法。 Commonly used in words like '提供' (to provide), '供给' (to supply), '自供' (to confess/provide a statement). As a verb, it means 'to provide for others' needs'; as a noun (gòng), it refers to offerings, especially in religious or ceremonial contexts. The character has multiple pronunciations: 'gōng' mostly for verbs, 'gòng' for nouns or specific cases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“供”为会意字，上部为“人”表示动作主体，下部为“共”表示一起奉献。整体表达“人共同献上”的意思。'供' is a compound ideograph: the top part '人' indicates the subject (person), and the lower part '共' represents 'together.' Altogether, it conveys the idea of people jointly offering or providing something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“供”常指供奉、奉献、准备，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '供' commonly meant to offer, provide, or prepare—similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“供”字最早起源于会意字，“人”与“共”结合，本义为一起捧物奉献。早期写法表示两手托物，表示为他人奉上。The character '供' originated as a compound ideograph, combining the elements for 'person' (人) and 'together' (共). Its earliest meaning was to present or offer something together, depicted as two hands holding up an object to give to someone.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未直接出现“供”字，其含义由“共”等字代用，表现为两手托物的形象。 '供' did not directly appear in oracle bone script; its concept was represented by the character '共', which displayed the image of two hands offering up an object.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现类似“供”的字形，结构为上方双手捧持，下方有人形，突出奉献之意。 In bronze inscriptions, characters resembling '供' began to appear, with two hands at the top holding an object, and a human figure below, emphasizing the act of offering.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“供”已接近现代写法，结构清晰，上为“人”，下为“共”，整体线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '供' takes on a structure close to the modern form: 'person' on top and 'together' (共) below, with smooth and clear lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“供”笔画变为方折，结构扁平，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '供' becomes more angular and flattened, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“供”结构分明，书写标准，广泛用于各类文本。 In modern Regular Script, '供' is clearly structured and written according to standard forms, widely used in various texts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

提供 (to provide, to offer)

tí gōng

他会为你提供帮助。

Pinyin: Tā huì wèi nǐ tígōng bāngzhù.

Eng: He will provide help for you.

供给 (to supply, to furnish)

gōng jǐ

学校每天供给学生午餐。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào měi tiān gōngjǐ xuéshēng wǔcān.

Eng: The school supplies lunch to the students every day.

自供 (to confess (by oneself))

zì gòng

嫌疑人最终自供了犯罪事实。

Pinyin: Xiányí rén zuìzhōng zìgòngle fànzuì shìshí.

Eng: The suspect eventually confessed to the crime.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fournir, offrir, approvisionner
  • German: bieten, liefern, anbieten
  • Spanish: proveer, ofrecer, suministrar
  • Italian: fornire, offrire, provvedere
  • Portuguese: fornecer, oferecer, suprir
  • Russian: предоставлять, снабжать, предлагать
  • Arabic: يقدم، يزود، يوفر
  • Persian: ارائه دادن، تامین کردن
  • Dutch: voorzien, leveren, aanbieden
  • Polish: dostarczać, oferować, zaopatrywać
  • Vietnamese: cung cấp, cung ứng, dâng
  • Ukrainian: надавати, постачати, пропонувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "供" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "供") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“供” 主要表示“提供”、“给予”或“供应”。 Core meaning: The character "供" mainly means "to provide," "to offer," or "to supply."

象形起源与演变：“供”由“人”（表示人力）和“共”（表示一起、共同或给予）组成，属于形声兼会意字。最初为“共”的衍生字，结构在隶书和楷书时期演变较多。 Etymological origin: "供" combines the component "人" (person/labor) and "共" (together/give), functioning as both a phonetic and semantic compound. It originated as a later form of "共" and underwent historical changes in its written form.

  • 容易混淆：“供”与“共”有渊源，但现代意义和用法不同。“供”强调“提供”；“共”则侧重“共同”。 Common confusion: "供" and "共" share origins, but their modern meanings differ. "供" emphasizes provision/supply, while "共" means together/jointly.

  • 常用词语：

    • 供应 (supply; to provide)
    • 供给 (supply; provision)
    • 供品 (offering for worship)
    • 供认 (confess; confession - legal/criminal context)
    Common phrases:
    • 供应 (supply; to provide)
    • 供给 (supply; provision)
    • 供品 (offering for worship)
    • 供认 (to confess; confession—usually legal/criminal)

成语/文化背景：暂无特别著名成语，但“供”在宗教、法律等场合常见，如“供奉（offering）”、“供认（confession）”。 Idioms/cultural context: No especially famous idioms, but "供" appears frequently in religious (offering) and legal (confession) settings.

汉字"供"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 供: 字源: 供.

供字形演变字源_汉字「供」_供的甲骨文_供的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從「人」，表示運用人力。從「共」，聲符，注明音讀，兼表義，表示給予之義。供、共是古今字。供是「共」的後起字。隸書承之，右體「共」下端「 」變作「 」，已失其原形。楷書承之而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「供」 字形演变 字源演变

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