大

Pinyin: dà | Core Meaning: big, large; also important, major, elder etc.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大，多指体积、程度、规模等大；也可指重要、年长、主要等

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): big, large; also important, major, elder etc.

“大”最常作为形容词，表示事物体积、规模、数量、程度等的巨大，如“大山”、“大人”。也可引申为“重要”、“年长”或“主要”等意思，如“大会”、“大哥”。可以与很多词搭配构成新词，如“大多数”、“大部分”。 '大' is mostly used as an adjective to describe something as big in size, degree, scale, or quantity, e.g. '大山' (big mountain), '大人' (adult). It can also mean 'important', 'main' or 'elder', e.g. '大会' (major conference), '大哥' (elder brother). Combines with many words to form new meanings, e.g. '大多数' (majority), '大部分' (most part).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“大”是象形字，字形表现的是一个人张开双臂和双腿，表示身体最大程度的舒展，用以表达“广大、巨大”的概念。'大' is a pictograph: the shape represents a person with arms and legs spread wide, showing maximal expansion of the body to convey the concept of 'great' or 'large'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指广大、重要等含义。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to largeness or importance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“大”最早见于甲骨文，其形状像一个人张开双臂表示“很大”的样子，象征人最大化身体的动作用以表达“巨大”、“广阔”。后来字形在演变中逐渐简化，但核心形象和意义不变。The earliest form of '大' was found in oracle bone script, depicting a person stretching both arms wide to indicate 'very big'—representing the action of making oneself as big as possible to express greatness or largeness. Over time, the form was simplified, but the core image and meaning remained.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“大”字呈人形，双臂伸展，象征最大化的姿态。 In Oracle Bone Script, '大' resembled a human figure with outstretched arms, symbolizing a maximized gesture.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“大”字继续保留人形特征，但线条更圆润，结构更加完整。 '大' in Bronze Inscription still looks human-like, but with smoother lines and a more structured form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“大”线条更加均匀，结构收敛，变得更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, the lines of '大' are more uniform and the structure is formalized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“大”笔画横平竖直，结构正式，接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '大' become straight and formal, close to the modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“大”三笔组成，结构平稳，书写简洁明了。 In modern Regular Script, '大' is composed of three strokes, with balanced structure and clear, concise style.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

大学 (university; college)

dàxué

他明年要去北京上大学。

Pinyin: Tā míngnián yào qù Běijīng shàng dàxué.

Eng: He will go to university in Beijing next year.

大人 (adult; grown-up)

dàrén

小朋友要听大人的话。

Pinyin: Xiǎopéngyǒu yào tīng dàrén de huà.

Eng: Children should listen to adults.

大海 (ocean; sea)

dàhǎi

我们在大海边玩得很开心。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zài dàhǎi biān wán de hěn kāixīn.

Eng: We had a great time by the sea.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

大公无私 dà gōng wú sī

Meaning: to act justly and selflessly; impartial

“大公无私”形容人做事光明正大，没有个人私利，相传源于古代对贤明官员的赞誉。 '大公无私' means to act with complete fairness and without personal interest. According to legend, the phrase praised upright officials in ancient times who put the public good above themselves.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: grand, vaste
  • German: groß, bedeutend
  • Spanish: grande, importante
  • Italian: grande, importante
  • Portuguese: grande, importante
  • Russian: большой, крупный, важный
  • Arabic: كبير، هام
  • Persian: بزرگ، مهم
  • Dutch: groot, belangrijk
  • Polish: duży, ważny
  • Vietnamese: to lớn, quan trọng
  • Ukrainian: великий, важливий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "大" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "大" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "大") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“大”是汉语中非常常用的汉字，基本含义为“尺寸大”、“年纪大”或“重要、有权势”。 '大' (dà) is a very common Chinese character, meaning "big/large," "grown-up/elderly," or "important/powerful."

  • 字形起源：“大”最初是象形字，上古的甲骨文像一个人伸开双臂，表达“广大”“高大”的概念。 Pictographic origin: The earliest forms of "大" look like a person with arms outstretched, symbolizing "big" or "vast."

  • 常见用法：可用作形容词（如：大人、大事、大树），也常用于亲属称谓前（大哥、大姐等），表示“年长”或“排行第一”。 Common usages: Can be used as an adjective (e.g., '大人' - adult, '大事' - important event), and often appears before kinship terms ('大哥' - eldest brother), indicating "elder" or "first in order."

  • 易混淆点：“大”不仅表示物体尺寸大，也可以指年纪大、职位高或重要性高等抽象意义。 Possible confusion: "大" means not only physical size but also age, social status, or importance.

  • 相关词汇与成语：常见词有：长大、壮大、老大；成语如“小时了了，大未必佳”（childhood brilliance does not guarantee adult success）。 Related words and idioms: Common words include '长大' (grow up), '壮大' (expand); idiom: “小时了了，大未必佳” (early talent does not ensure adult excellence).

```

汉字"大"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

【大】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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