读 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“读”是汉语一级常用字，拼音为dú（主要用法）和dòu（古文用法）。“读” (dú) is a common Chinese character, mainly pronounced as dú, with an ancient secondary pronunciation dòu.

• 核心含义： “读”本意为按照文字来念，现常泛指阅读、学习。例如：“读书”。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “读” is to read aloud according to the text; now it broadly means “to read” or “to study,” e.g., “读书” (to read books).

• 字形起源： “读”是形声兼会意字，小篆时代即有相关形体。从“言”（与语言有关）和“卖”声，表示与言语、念读有关。 Origin: “读” is a phono-semantic compound. The “言” part relates to speech; the character has existed since the Small Seal Script era.

• 特别用法与易混淆点： “读”还有一个很少见的读音“dòu”，用于古代指朗读文章的短暂停顿，也指标点符号“逗号”的前身。例如“句读不知”。现代汉语中基本不用这个音和用法。 Special usage and confusion: The rare pronunciation “dòu” refers to pauses when reading classical texts aloud; it’s the origin of the concept of the “comma” (逗号). This usage is archaic and not seen in modern Chinese.

• 相关常用词： 如“读书”（to read books, study）、“阅读”（to read）、“朗读”（to read aloud）。 Common words: For example, “读书” (to study), “阅读” (to read), “朗读” (to read aloud).

总结： “读”主要表示阅读和学习，是日常生活中非常常见并实用的汉字。关于“dòu”音的用法，仅作了解，无需混淆。Summary: “读” usually means to read or study; the “dòu” pronunciation is rare and archaic.