基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 红色,特别指红色或鲜红色;也表示光亮的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): red; especially bright red or scarlet; also means bright and splendid.

“彤”主要用作形容红色,多见于文学作品、诗词中。常用作人名,表达美好、鲜明、热情之意。在现代日常口语中使用较少。 '彤' is mainly used to describe the color red, especially bright or vivid red, and is often found in literature and poetry. It is also a common given name in modern China, symbolizing beauty, vibrancy, and passion. Its usage in daily spoken language is rare.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“彤”由“丹”和“彡”组成。“丹”表示朱砂等红色材料,“彡”象征色彩、条纹或华丽装饰,合起来表示鲜红或华丽的样子,具有象形和会意的特点。'彤' is composed of '丹' (cinnabar/red pigment) and '彡', which symbolizes color, stripes, or ornamentation. Together, they convey the idea of vivid red or something gorgeous, combining pictographic and ideographic elements.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中通常指红色、明亮,或比喻美好的人或景色,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it usually means red or bright, or is used metaphorically for beautiful people or scenery; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“彤”字最早见于甲骨文,是“丹”(朱砂)的本字。上部为“丹”,下部为“彡”表示颜色或装饰,合起来指鲜明的红色。因朱砂常用于绘画装饰,象征美丽和明亮。The character '彤' first appeared in oracle bone script. It is the original character for '丹' (cinnabar). The upper part represents '丹', and the lower part '彡' often indicates color or decoration, together signifying vivid red. As cinnabar was commonly used in painting and decoration, the character also came to symbolize beauty and brightness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“彤”字结构较为复杂,上部似“丹”,下部加上“彡”作为装饰,整体表示红色和装饰之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, the structure of '彤' is rather complex, with the top resembling '丹' and the bottom '彡' for decoration, together indicating redness and ornamentation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“彤”字形比甲骨文更加圆润,上下结构依然分明,表达红色或彩饰的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, '彤' becomes smoother and more rounded compared to the Oracle Bone Script, with an evident upper and lower structure, expressing the idea of red or colored decoration.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“彤”字结构得到统一,线条流畅,丹、彡部分非常清晰,形成了后世字形的基础。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '彤' became standardized with flowing lines, and both the '丹' and '彡' components are distinctly recognizable, forming the basis for later script forms.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“彤”字笔画趋于扁平,横画明显,结构更规整,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '彤' become flatter and more orderly, the horizontal lines stand out, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“彤”字上为“丹”,下为“彡”,结构分明,书写规范,常见于人名和文学作品。 In modern Regular Script, '彤' consists of '丹' above and '彡' below, with distinct and standardized structure. It is commonly found in personal names and literary works.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

彤云 (red clouds (often seen at sunrise or sunset))

tóng yún

天空中飘着彤云,预示着傍晚即将到来。

Pinyin: Tiānkōng zhōng piāo zhe tóng yún, yùshìzhe bàngwǎn jíjiāng dàolái.

Eng: Red clouds drifted across the sky, signaling that evening was coming.

彤管 (red writing brush (often refers to writing; classical allusion))

tóng guǎn

她自幼喜欢诗书,总手持彤管书写心语。

Pinyin: Tā zì yòu xǐhuān shīshū, zǒng shǒu chí tóng guǎn shūxiě xīnyǔ.

Eng: She has loved poetry and literature since childhood, always writing her thoughts with a red brush.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rouge vif, écarlate
  • German: leuchtend rot, scharlachrot
  • Spanish: rojo brillante, escarlata
  • Italian: rosso vivo, scarlatto
  • Portuguese: vermelho vivo, escarlate
  • Russian: ярко-красный, алый
  • Arabic: أحمر قاني، قرمزي
  • Persian: قرمز روشن، سرخ فام
  • Dutch: helderrood, scharlaken
  • Polish: jasnoczerwony, szkarłatny
  • Vietnamese: đỏ tươi, đỏ thắm
  • Ukrainian: яскраво-червоний, багряний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "彤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

字是会意字,最初出现于西周,源自“丹砂”(赭石,意为红色颜料),并演变自古文、篆书等不同书体。 “彤” is a pictophonetic character, first seen during the Western Zhou period. It originates from “丹” (cinnabar, red pigment) and has evolved in various ancient scripts.

  • 核心含义是“红色”或“鲜红色”,常用来形容红色事物。 Its core meaning is “red” or “bright red”, usually describing a reddish color.

  • 文化上,“彤弓”指红漆的弓,是古代重要的礼器,常见于诗文;“彤管”指红色的笔,古时女吏用以记事,有清正、中正之意。 Culturally, “彤弓” (red bow) refers to a red-painted ceremonial bow in ancient China; “彤管” (red brush) refers to a red pen historically used by female officials, symbolizing fairness and integrity.

  • “彤”也是中国姓氏之一。 “彤” is also used as a Chinese surname.

  • 常见用法包括“彤云”(红色的云)、“彤霞”(红色的晚霞)。需注意不要与“童”(child)等形近字混淆。 Common phrases include “彤云” (red clouds) and “彤霞” (red sunset glow). Be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking characters like “童” (child).

如果需要更多关于“彤”字的用法和成语,目前资料有限,建议结合具体语境进一步学习。 If more examples of idioms or extended uses for “彤” are needed, further research is recommended as the current information is limited.

彤(汉语汉字)_百度百科

字源演变图 "彤"字始见于西周,战国南楚文字有微小简化形式,把"彡"形的三画省作二画,并且又常省去"丹"形中间像丹砂的短画。 ... 像丹砂的短画。小篆承春秋、西周,不省。汉代随着"丹"形的隶变而演变作"彤"。 [2] 彤,会意字。 ...

彤的解释|彤的意思|汉典"彤"字的基本解释 - 漢典

【註】彤管,赤管筆,女史記事規誨之所執。【疏】必用赤者,示其以赤心正人也。【書·文侯之命】彤弓一。【詩·小雅·彤弓傳】彤弓,朱弓也。 又姓。【史記·夏本紀】禹爲姒姓,其後分封,用國爲姓,有彤城氏。【註】索隱曰:周有彤伯,蓋彤城氏之後。

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