基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种常绿乔木,木材可用作建筑与造纸,常泛指杉树。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Chinese fir; a type of evergreen tree, generally refers to the cedar or fir tree.

“杉”主要用来指杉树,常在植物名称中出现,如“杉木”、“杉树”。有时也用于地名或人名中,但原义主要指树木本身。 '杉' mainly refers to the fir or cedar tree in modern Chinese, often seen in names of plant species such as '杉木' (Chinese fir). Sometimes used in place names or personal names, but its primary meaning is the tree itself.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“杉”属会意字,左边“木”表示树木,右边“彡”像树叶或树枝散开的样子,整体寓意枝叶繁茂、树形优美的树木。'杉' is an associative compound character: the left '木' indicates a tree, while the right '彡' resembles spreading leaves or branches, together conveying the idea of a tree with lush foliage and elegant shape.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指杉树这一类常绿乔木。Similar to modern meaning; refers to the fir or cedar tree.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“杉”字由“木”和“彡”组成。“木”表示与树木有关,“彡”原意为装饰的线条,这里形容树木的形态或叶片的样子。表示一种形态优美、有特殊叶片的树。The character '杉' consists of '木' (wood, tree) and '彡' (originally denoting decorative lines), with '木' indicating its relation to trees and '彡' suggesting the shape or texture of the leaves. It refers to a tree with elegant appearance or distinctive leaves.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期没有“杉”字的确切记载,因为“杉”作为树名在后代才出现。 There is no exact record of '杉' in Oracle Bone Script, as the character for this tree species appeared in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见“杉”字,相关树木一般以“木”或其它通用树名表示。 '杉' does not appear in known Bronze Inscriptions; references to trees mostly used '木' or other generic tree characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“杉”字由“木”字旁和三个层次分明的“彡”组成,结构流畅,形象表达树木形态。 In Small Seal Script, '杉' is formed with the '木' radical and three distinct lines of '彡', expressing the shape and texture of the tree with fluid structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“杉”字结构变得扁平,笔画更加简化有力,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '杉' becomes more flattened and the strokes are simplified and powerful, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“杉”字左侧为“木”字旁,右侧为“彡”,结构分明,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '杉' has the '木' radical on the left and '彡' on the right, with clear structure and standardized strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

杉木 (Fir wood; timber from fir trees)

shān mù

这种房子的结构多用杉木建造。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng fángzi de jiégòu duō yòng shān mù jiànzào.

Eng: The structure of this type of house is mostly built with fir wood.

杉树 (Fir tree; Chinese cedar)

shān shù

山上长满了高大的杉树。

Pinyin: Shān shàng zhǎng mǎn le gāodà de shān shù.

Eng: The mountain is covered with tall fir trees.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sapin (chinois), arbre à encens
  • German: Scheinzypresse, chinesische Zeder
  • Spanish: abeto chino, cedro
  • Italian: abete cinese, cedro
  • Portuguese: abeto chinês, cedro
  • Russian: китайский кипарис, кедр
  • Arabic: شجرة الصنوبر الصينية
  • Persian: درخت سرو چینی
  • Dutch: Chinese spar, ceder
  • Polish: chińska jodła, cedr
  • Vietnamese: cây sam, cây tùng, cây thông Trung Quốc
  • Ukrainian: китайська ялина, кедр

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "杉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“杉”指的是一种常绿高大的针叶树,属于杉科(如日本的杉树,学名Cryptomeria japonica),常见于东亚,尤以日本为特产。 Core Meaning: “杉” (shān in Chinese, sugi in Japanese) refers to a tall, evergreen coniferous tree, especially Cryptomeria japonica, which is native to East Asia and particularly common in Japan.

  • 象形起源与有趣背景:“杉”字的左边为“木”(表示与树木相关),右边为“彡”(音shān,本义为装饰花纹,这里作声旁)。据说“杉”的名字可能源于其“快速生长的树”(“スクスクと生える木”)的特性,也是长寿的大树。杉树在日本文化和风景中极为常见。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: The character combines “木” (wood/tree) and “彡” (which provides sound and decorative flair). The name might come from its rapid growth and longevity. Sugi trees are iconic in Japanese nature and culture.

  • 特别用法与易混淆点: “杉”常用于植物名称(如“杉树”),也用于地名、建筑用材。需要注意与“松”(song,pine)、“柏”(bǎi,cypress)等其他常见针叶树名称区分。此外,杉花粉是常见的过敏原(如“杉花粉症”)。 Special Usage & Confusions: Commonly appears in plant names (“杉树”–cedar tree), place names, and timber references. Don’t confuse with “松” (pine) or “柏” (cypress). Cedar pollen allergy (“杉花粉症”) is well-known in Japan.

  • 相关常用词: 杉树、杉木、杉林、杉板等。 Related Words: “杉树” (cedar tree), “杉木” (cedar wood), “杉林” (cedar forest), “杉板” (cedar board), etc.

注:没有发现与“杉”相关的常用成语或特别的习语。 Note: There are no commonly used idioms or set phrases involving “杉”.

杉(すぎ)の漢字の成り立ち(語源)と意味、用途 | Nippolle(ニッポレ)

日本の四季折々に美しい自然の風景を彩る杉。この一文字には、ただの植物を指す以上の豊かな歴史と意味が込められています。日本の常用漢字「杉」について、その成り立ちから意味、用法、さらには日常で使われる熟語や慣用句まで、深く探究してみましょう。

スギ/杉/椙/すぎ - 語源由来辞典

杉とは、ヒノキ科の常緑高木。日本特産の針葉樹で各地に植林される。材は建築・家具などにする。花粉はアレルギー(スギ花粉症)の原因となる。 語源・由来. 杉の語源には、成長が早く長寿の大木であることから、「スクスクと生える木」の意味。

更多图片 (杉 More Images) ()