基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 跳起来、跳跃,形容快速地向上或向前跳动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to leap, to jump, to spring up quickly or energetically.

“跃”常用于描述人或动物的跳跃动作,如“跳跃”、“飞跃”、“跃起”等,还可以引申为事物快速发展或前进,如“跨越”、“跃进”。多用于书面语,带有速度和力量的意味。 '跃' is often used to describe the action of leaping or springing by humans or animals, such as in words like '跳跃' (to jump), '飞跃' (to leap or soar), and '跃起' (to leap up). The character can also be extended metaphorically to mean rapid progress or advancement, as in '跨越' (to stride over), '跃进' (to advance by leaps). It is commonly used in written language and conveys a sense of speed and energy.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“跃”左边为“足”,表示与脚有关,右边“翟”像鸟羽,结合起来象征像鸟那样用力跳起。整个字形强调通过脚的力量完成跳跃动作,体现了动态。The left part of '跃' is '足', indicating connection to the foot, while the right part '翟' represents bird feathers. Combined, the character evokes the image of a forceful leap like a bird springing up. The whole structure highlights the use of feet for leaping and captures a sense of movement.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指跳起、跳跃,也可比喻进步。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to jumping or leaping, and can metaphorically mean making progress.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“跃”最初与“跳跃”的动作有关,字形左边是“足”(脚),右边是“翟”(本意为鸟羽),表示像鸟用脚起跳,展翅飞翔般地跳跃。体现了用脚发力,形容人或动物用力跳起的动作。The character '跃' originally relates to the action of leaping or jumping. On the left is the radical '足' (representing foot), and on the right is '翟' (which originally means bird feathers). This suggests the image of a leap powered by feet, resembling a bird jumping and spreading its wings to fly. It vividly depicts the forceful action of leaping up.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
早期没有独立的“跃”字,而是单用“足”或相关部件表示与跳跃有关的意思。 There was no independent character for '跃' in Oracle Bone Script; meanings related to jumping were expressed with components like '足' or related symbols.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了带“足”部首并结合“翟”的写法,增强了跳跃动作的形象性。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character began to appear with the '足' radical combined with '翟', making the action of leaping more pictorial.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“跃”结构更加规范清晰,左为“足”,右为“翟”,结构更加对称美观。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '跃' became more standardized and clear, with '足' on the left and '翟' on the right, making the character more symmetrical and aesthetically pleasing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“跃”字形由小篆转变而来,笔画变宽,结构更扁和平直,书写更流畅。 The Clerical Script form of '跃' evolved from Small Seal Script, with broader strokes and a flatter, straighter structure, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“跃”字结构标准,左“足”右“翟”,易于辨认,是当代常用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '跃' features a standard structure with '足' on the left and '翟' on the right, easy to recognize and commonly used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

跳跃 (to jump; to leap)

tiàoyuè

小狗在草地上快乐地跳跃。

Pinyin: Xiǎo gǒu zài cǎodì shàng kuàilè de tiàoyuè.

Eng: The puppy is happily jumping on the grass.

飞跃 (to leap; to make a rapid advance)

fēiyuè

科技在过去十年取得了飞跃的发展。

Pinyin: Kējì zài guòqù shí nián qǔdé le fēiyuè de fāzhǎn.

Eng: Technology has made tremendous advances in the past decade.

跃起 (to leap up; to spring up)

yuèqǐ

运动员迅速跃起投篮。

Pinyin: Yùndòngyuán xùnsù yuèqǐ tóulán.

Eng: The athlete quickly leapt up to shoot the basket.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

鱼跃龙门 yú yuè lóng mén

Meaning: for a fish to leap the dragon gate (to achieve great success or make a significant breakthrough)

传说黄河有龙门,鲤鱼若能跃过龙门,就会化为龙。因此“鱼跃龙门”形容通过努力后获得巨大成功。 Legend has it that there is a Dragon Gate on the Yellow River; if a carp can leap over it, it will transform into a dragon. Thus, '鱼跃龙门' describes achieving great success after persistent effort.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sauter; bondir
  • German: springen; hüpfen
  • Spanish: saltar; brincar
  • Italian: saltare; balzare
  • Portuguese: saltar; pular
  • Russian: прыгать; прыгнуть
  • Arabic: يقفز؛ يثب
  • Persian: پریدن؛ جهیدن
  • Dutch: springen; opspringen
  • Polish: skakać; podskakiwać
  • Vietnamese: nhảy; bật lên
  • Ukrainian: стрибати; підстрибнути

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "跃") ()

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