学习汉字 "搪" (táng) - Learn Chinese Character "搪"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手遮挡、抵挡；推托、敷衍。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to ward off, to parry, to dodge (physically or figuratively), to evade, to deal with perfunctorily

“搪”多用作动词，表示用手挡住、抵挡，也可以表示推托、敷衍应付，如“搪塞”。常用于否定性语境，表达回避责任、草率对待等。 '搪' is mainly used as a verb, meaning to dodge or ward off physically, or to evade/resist responsibilities or questions perfunctorily. Frequently appears in negative contexts (e.g., to brush off someone or something), often seen in words like '搪塞'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“搪”是形声字，左边“扌”表示与手相关的动作，右边“唐”兼表音与义，暗示大而遮挡之意。整体表达用手遮挡、抵挡。'搪' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '扌' (hand) indicates the act involves the hand, the right '唐' offers the sound and suggests something large, implying the idea of blocking or resisting with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示抵挡、敷衍。Similar to modern meaning: to ward off or to brush off.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“搪”字由“扌”（手）和“唐”两部分组成。“扌”表示与手的动作有关，“唐”本义为大殿，引申为空间的抵挡。合起来表示用手挡住、抵御。The character '搪' combines the '扌' radical (hand-related actions) with the phonetic component '唐' (originally meaning a large palace, later implying a space which can be blocked). Together, it suggests using the hand to block or ward off.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“搪”字的记载。 No record of '搪' in Oracle Bone Script.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中无“搪”字，‘搪’为后起复合形声字。 '搪' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; it's a later phono-semantic compound character.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“搪”由“扌”和“唐”组成，结构较为规范，书写流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '搪' is formed from '扌' and '唐', with a more standardized and fluid structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“搪”的结构更加扁平，笔画转折分明。 In Clerical Script, '搪' adopted a flatter, more angular structure with pronounced strokes.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“搪”字左右结构，左为‘扌’，右为‘唐’，字体端正清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '搪' is composed left-to-right ('扌' on the left, '唐' on the right), with clear, upright strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

搪塞 (to shilly-shally, to equivocate, to give perfunctory excuses)

táng sè

他总是用各种理由来搪塞问题。

Pinyin: Tā zǒng shì yòng gè zhǒng lǐyóu lái tángsè wèntí.

Eng: He always uses various excuses to dodge questions.

搪瓷 (enamel; enamelware)

táng cí

这只杯子是搪瓷制成的。

Pinyin: Zhè zhī bēizi shì tángcí zhìchéng de.

Eng: This cup is made of enamel.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: parer, esquiver, éviter, éluder (réponse)
German: abblocken, ausweichen, abwehren, ausreden
Spanish: parar, esquivar, evadir (una pregunta)
Italian: parare, schivare, eludere (una domanda)
Portuguese: aparar, esquivar, evitar (resposta)
Russian: отражать, уклоняться, увиливать
Arabic: يتصدى، يتهرب، يدافع
Persian: دفع کردن، طفره رفتن، گریز زدن
Dutch: afweren, ontwijken, ontduiken
Polish: odpierać, unikać, wykręcać się
Vietnamese: đỡ, tránh né, đánh trống lảng
Ukrainian: відбивати, ухилятися, уникати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "搪" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "搪" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "搪字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "搪 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "搪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

搪（拼音：táng）是一个汉字，部首为“手”（扌），常用于表示“抵挡、应付、推托”等含义。搪 (pinyin: táng) is a Chinese character with the "hand" radical, commonly used to mean "to ward off, cope, or evade".

核心含义：“搪”主要指用手抵挡、应付某物或某种情况，含有回避或推托的意思。 Core meaning: "搪" generally refers to warding off or coping with something (often with the hand), and can also imply evasion or making excuses.
象形起源：字形从“手”（扌），本意与手的动作有关。部分古籍记载与抵挡动作联想。 Pictographic origin: The character contains the "hand" radical, illustrating an action done by hand; its original sense is related to physical blocking or response.
常用词语：如“搪塞”（tángsè，意为敷衍、推托）、“搪瓷”（tángcí，意为enamel）。 Common words: For example, "搪塞" (tángsè: to prevaricate or make excuses) and "搪瓷" (tángcí: enamel).
易混淆点：“搪”和“唐（Táng，朝代名）”、“塘（táng，池塘）”等字在发音和部分结构上相似，需注意区分。 Easily confused characters: "搪" may be confused with "唐" (Táng, a dynasty), "塘" (táng, pond), etc. due to similar pronunciation and structure; pay attention to the hand radical.

成语及特殊用法：最常见于“搪塞”一词，表示敷衍对付、推托责任的语气。日常口语或书面语中较少单独使用“搪”。 Idioms & special usage: Most frequently seen in "搪塞" (to shirk or prevaricate). It's rarely used alone in daily or formal language.

```

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