基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 称赞,赞美,名声

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): praise; honor; reputation; fame

“誉”多表示对人的赞扬、好的名声。在现代汉语中常用在“荣誉”、“声誉”、“誉为”等词语中,表达正面的评价。 '誉' generally means praise or good reputation in modern Chinese. It commonly appears in words like '荣誉' (honor), '声誉' (reputation), and '誉为' (to be honored as), usually conveying a positive evaluation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“誉”由“言”和“与”组成。“言”表示语言、说话,暗示赞美是通过言语表达出来的。“与”作声旁,表音。合起来表现用言语表达赞美或美好名声之意。'誉' consists of '言' (speech) and '与' (used here for its pronunciation). '言' suggests that praise is given through spoken words, and '与' provides the sound. Together, they represent the idea of expressing commendation or good reputation through words.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指称赞、名声。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to praise or reputation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“誉”最早见于古代文献,其原义为称美、赞扬。字形上从“言”(表示与说话有关),“与”作声旁,表示发声称美之意。'誉' first appeared in ancient texts, originally meaning to praise or commend. The character contains the '言' (speech) radical, indicating relation to speaking, and '与' as a phonetic component, together expressing the idea of speaking words of praise.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未有“誉”的独立字形,但多用“誉”相关词汇表述美誉之意。 There is no independent form of '誉' in Oracle Bone Script, but concepts of praise or good reputation were expressed via related words.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“誉”由“言”与“与”组成,字形结构较为复杂,表达称赞和名声的意思。 In Bronze Inscription, '誉' was composed of '言' (speech) and '与', with a more complex structure, signifying praise and reputation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“誉”字形得到规范,左边为“言”,右边为“与”,结构分明、易于辨认。 In Small Seal Script, '誉' became standardized, with '言' on the left and '与' on the right, making the structure clear and recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“誉”笔画横平竖直,结构变得更加简洁,强调了“言”旁的线条。 In Clerical Script, '誉' featured straighter and more horizontal lines, with a simplified structure and more emphasis on the '言' component.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“誉”结构工整,左“言”右“与”,广泛用于各类书写和印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '誉' is neatly structured, with '言' on the left and '与' on the right, widely used in handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

声誉 (reputation; prestige)

shēngyù

他的公司在业界有很高的声誉。

Pinyin: Tā de gōngsī zài yèjiè yǒu hěn gāo de shēngyù.

Eng: His company has a great reputation in the industry.

荣誉 (honor; glory)

róngyù

获得这个奖项对我来说是一种荣誉。

Pinyin: Huòdé zhègè jiǎngxiàng duì wǒ lái shuō shì yī zhǒng róngyù.

Eng: Receiving this award is an honor for me.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

毁誉参半 huǐ yù cān bàn

Meaning: mixed reviews; both praise and blame

“毁誉参半”指对某人或某事既有批评也有称赞,来源于古代对历史人物评价的不同声音。 "毁誉参半" means there is both criticism and praise for someone or something. The phrase originates from ancient discussions and differing opinions when evaluating historical figures.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: éloge; réputation
  • German: Lob; Ruhm; Ansehen
  • Spanish: elogio; reputación
  • Italian: elogio; reputazione
  • Portuguese: elogio; reputação
  • Russian: хвала; репутация
  • Arabic: مدح؛ سمعة
  • Persian: ستایش؛ شهرت
  • Dutch: lof; reputatie
  • Polish: pochwała; reputacja
  • Vietnamese: lời khen; danh tiếng
  • Ukrainian: похвала; репутація

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "誉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“誉”是一个形声字,最初见于战国文字。“誉”由“言”作义符,表示与言语、评价有关;“与”作声符,也有表示结党、互相认同的意义。现代汉语中,“誉”主要表示“称赞、名声”,常用于“荣誉”、“声誉”等词语。“誉” is a phono-semantic character first seen in scripts from the Warring States period. The component “言” relates to speech or appraisal, while “与” indicates pronunciation and also implies alliance or mutual recognition. In modern Chinese, “誉” mainly means “praise” or “reputation”, and frequently appears in words like “荣誉 (honor)” and “声誉 (reputation)”.

  • 常用词/成语: 荣誉(honor)、声誉(reputation)、赞誉(praise)、名誉(fame/reputation) Common words/idioms: 荣誉 (honor), 声誉 (reputation), 赞誉 (praise), 名誉 (fame/reputation)
  • 易混淆点: “誉”为“譽”的简化字,两者含义相同。不要与“裕”(abundant, 富裕的意思)混淆。 Common confusion: “誉” is the simplified form of “譽”; they mean the same. Don’t confuse it with “裕” (abundant).

文化上,“誉”与人的声望、品行关系紧密。在中国传统社会,获得“誉”是许多人的追求,尤其是士人与官员。 Culturally, “誉” is closely related to personal reputation and conduct. In traditional Chinese society, attaining “誉” was a major aspiration, especially for scholars and officials.

汉字"譽"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 形声字。从言,與声。简化字"誉"是由草书演变而来。 ...

誉字形演变字源_汉字「誉」_誉的甲骨文_誉的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字從言(「言」或繁化為「音」)、與聲,篆文、隸書、楷書同。字從「言」為義符,表示與言語有關的動作;從「與」為聲符,有兼義的功能,依《說文》,「與」字本義為「黨與也」,就是結成一團體互相友好的人,此義與「譽」有關(會讚譽一個人,至少表示認同 ...

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