基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 剪切布料、裁剪;引申为判断、决定、治理等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cut (fabric, paper, etc.), to tailor; by extension, to decide, to judge, to govern.

“裁”在现代汉语中常用于“裁剪”、“裁判”等词语。其本义多用于布料或纸张的剪裁,引申为决定、判定等抽象含义。在现代口语和书面语中都较常见。 '裁' is commonly used in words such as '裁剪' (to tailor, to cut) and '裁判' (referee, judge). The original meaning refers to cutting fabric or paper, and it is extended to mean deciding or judging. It is frequently used in both spoken and written modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“裁”是会意兼形声字,上部“衣”表示与衣物有关,下部“戈”表示工具,整体表达用工具来裁剪衣服的动作。'裁' is an ideogrammic compound and phono-semantic character. The top component '衣' indicates relation to clothes, while the bottom component '戈' represents a tool. Altogether, it expresses the idea of tailoring or cutting cloth with a tool.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中主要表示裁剪、治理、裁决等,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it primarily means to tailor, govern, or make a decision, similar to the modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“裁”字最早的结构与“衣”有关,表示与衣服制作相关的剪裁动作,上部为“衣”,下部为“戈”,意指用工具(戈原为武器,此处引申为工具)加工布匹制作衣服。The character '裁' originally relates to clothing, with its structure associating with '衣' (clothes) to indicate the action of tailoring or cutting for making clothes. The lower part '戈' (spear or weapon) here represents a tool, thus symbolizing using a tool to process cloth for making clothes.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并无确切的“裁”字,但相关意思可见于与衣物制作相关的字形。 There is no exact character for '裁' in Oracle Bone Script, but related meanings are present in characters associated with making clothes.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“裁”构形尚不稳定,大致以“衣”与表示工具或动作的符号组合,意指用工具裁剪衣物。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '裁' was not fixed but typically combined '衣' (clothing) and symbols denoting tools or actions, implying tailoring clothes using a tool.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“裁”形体较为固定,上为“衣”,下为“戈”,结构清晰,功能明确,表示用工具裁剪布匹。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '裁' became standardized, with '衣' (clothes) on top and '戈' (tool) at the bottom, clearly indicating the action of cutting cloth with a tool.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“裁”笔画变得方整,结构趋于简化,但仍保留“衣”与“戈”的组合形态。 In Clerical Script, '裁' became more squared and its structure was simplified, but it still maintained the combination of '衣' and '戈'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“裁”结构规范,书写上部为“衣”,下部为“戈”、“木”等组成,显示延续传统字形。 In modern Regular Script, '裁' is written with a standardized structure, the upper part '衣' and lower part composed of '戈' and '木', reflecting the traditional form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

裁剪 (to tailor; to cut (fabric or paper))

cáijiǎn

这位裁缝正在裁剪布料。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi cáiféng zhèngzài cáijiǎn bùliào.

Eng: The tailor is cutting the fabric.

裁判 (referee; judge (in sports or law))

cáipàn

裁判吹响了比赛结束的哨声。

Pinyin: Cáipàn chuīxiǎngle bǐsài jiéshù de shàoshēng.

Eng: The referee blew the whistle to end the match.

裁决 (to adjudicate; decision; verdict)

cáijué

法庭对案件作出了裁决。

Pinyin: Fǎtíng duì ànjiàn zuòchūle cáijué.

Eng: The court made a verdict on the case.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

裁长补短 cái cháng bǔ duǎn

Meaning: to cut the long to patch the short (make up for deficiencies by making adjustments)

“裁长补短”原指裁衣时将多余的部分剪下来补在短处。比喻用多余的补足不足,合理分配。 '裁长补短' originally refers to tailoring, where the excess length is cut off and used to patch a short part. Figuratively, it means making up for deficiencies by redistributing surplus resources.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tailler; juger; décider
  • German: schneiden; entscheiden; richten
  • Spanish: cortar; juzgar; decidir
  • Italian: tagliare; giudicare; decidere
  • Portuguese: cortar; julgar; decidir
  • Russian: резать; судить; решать
  • Arabic: يقطع؛ يحكم؛ يقرر
  • Persian: بریدن؛ قضاوت کردن؛ تصمیم گرفتن
  • Dutch: snijden; oordelen; beslissen
  • Polish: ciąć; sądzić; decydować
  • Vietnamese: cắt; phán xét; quyết định
  • Ukrainian: різати; судити; вирішувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "裁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“裁剪、制作衣物”,引申可表示减少或削减。“裁” fundamentally means "to cut or tailor," especially in the context of making clothes, and by extension, it can also mean "to reduce" or "to cut down."

  • 象形起源:该字最早与衣物制作相关。《说文解字》解释“裁”为“制衣也”,即裁剪衣物。Pictographic Origin: The character originated from the concept of tailoring clothes. As per the ancient dictionary Shuowen Jiezi, “裁” means to make clothes.

  • 常见用法:常见于“裁布”、“裁纸”,表示剪裁布料、纸张。也用于“裁军”、“裁员”,表示削减数量。Common Usage: Frequently seen in words such as “裁布” (cut cloth), “裁纸” (cut paper). Also used in “裁军” (reduce military forces), “裁员” (lay off employees), meaning to reduce numbers.

  • 易混淆点:“裁”与“裁判”(judge/referee)有关,但不要与“裁定”(to judge/decide)混淆为“判断”的主含义,它着重于“决断”和“处理”。Confusion Warning: “裁” is related to words like “裁判” (referee/judge), but in those cases it refers more to ‘deciding or judging’, not just to physical cutting.

  • 相关成语:如“裁云剪水”,比喻技艺高超。Related idioms: For example, “裁云剪水” (literally "cutting clouds, trimming water") signifies great skill or artistry.

裁的解释|裁的意思|汉典"裁"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:「裁布」、「裁紙」。 《說文解字·衣部》:「裁,制衣也。」 《南齊書·卷三二·張岱傳》:「恕未閑從政,美錦不宜濫裁。」. 縫製。 《文選·古詩十九首·客從遠方來》:「文綵雙鴛鴦,裁為合歡被。」. 削減。 如:「裁軍」、「裁員」。

汉字"裁"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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